java double.compare_Java Comparator comparingDouble()用法及代码示例

Java中Comparator接口的compareDouble(java.util.function.ToDoubleFunction)方法接受一个函数作为参数，该参数从类型T中提取一个双精度排序键，并返回一个与该排序键进行比较的Comparator。指定的函数也可以序列化。

用法:

static Comparator comparingDouble(

ToDoubleFunction keyExtractor)

参数：此方法接受单个参数keyExtractor，该函数用于提取双精度排序键。

返回值：此方法返回一个比较器，该比较器通过提取的键进行比较

异常：如果参数为null，则此方法将引发NullPointerException。

以下示例程序旨在说明compareingDouble(java.util.function.ToDoubleFunction)方法：

示例1:

// Java program to demonstrate Comparator

// comparingDouble(ToDoubleFunction)  method

import java.util.Arrays;

import java.util.Collections;

import java.util.Comparator;

import java.util.List;

public class GFG {

public static void main(String[] args)

{

// create some user objects

User u1 = new User("Aaman", 3500.56);

User u2 = new User("Joyita", 4222.99);

User u3 = new User("Suvam", 2832.34);

User u4 = new User("mahafuj", 2522.76);

// before sort

List list = Arrays.asList(u2, u1, u4, u3);

System.out.println("Before Sort:");

list.forEach(user -> System.out.println(user));

Collections.sort(list,

Comparator.comparingDouble(User::getSalary));

System.out.println("\nAfterSort:");

list.forEach(user -> System.out.println(user));

}

}

class User implements Comparable {

public String name;

public double salary;

public User(String name, double d)

{

this.name = name;

this.salary = d;

}

public int compareTo(User u1)

{

return name.compareTo(u1.name);

}

public String getName()

{

return name;

}

public void setName(String name)

{

this.name = name;

}

public double getSalary()

{

return salary;

}

public void setSalary(double salary)

{

this.salary = salary;

}

@Override

public String toString()

{

return "User [name=" + name

+ ", salary="

+ salary + "]";

}

}

IDE的控制台上打印的输出如下所示。

输出：

示例2:

// Java program to demonstrate Comparator

// comparingDouble(ToDoubleFunction)  method

import java.util.Arrays;

import java.util.Collections;

import java.util.Comparator;

import java.util.List;

public class GFG {

public static void main(String[] args)

{

// before sort

List list = Arrays.asList(

new Order("A382y482y48", 32684.82),

new Order("Vvekhfbkje2", 28348.47),

new Order("efkhfbekjfbe", 47674.49),

new Order("bhdhdfaddvad", 78449.43),

new Order("abkasbcjabjc", 10104.43));

System.out.println("Before Sort:");

list.forEach(order -> System.out.println(order));

Collections.sort(list,

Comparator.comparingDouble(Order::getValue));

System.out.println("\nAfter Sort:");

list.forEach(order -> System.out.println(order));

}

}

class Order implements Comparable {

public String orderNo;

public double value;

public int compareTo(Order o1)

{

return orderNo.compareTo(o1.orderNo);

}

public Order(String orderNo, double value)

{

super();

this.orderNo = orderNo;

this.value = value;

}

@Override

public String toString()

{

return "Order [orderNo=" + orderNo

+ ", value=" + value + "]";

}

public String getOrderNo()

{

return orderNo;

}

public void setOrderNo(String orderNo)

{

this.orderNo = orderNo;

}

public double getValue()

{

return value;

}

public void setValue(double value)

{

this.value = value;

}

}

控制台上打印的输出如下所示。

输出：