java springjdbc_Spring+JDBC实例

1. Customer 表

在这个例子中，我们使用的是MySQL数据库。

CREATE TABLE `customer` (

`CUST_ID` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,

`NAME` varchar(100) NOT NULL,

`AGE` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL,

PRIMARY KEY (`CUST_ID`)

) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=1 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

2. Customer模型

添加一个客户模型用来存储用户的数据。

package com.yiibai.customer.model;

import java.sql.Timestamp;

public class Customer

{

int custId;

String name;

int age;

//getter and setter methods

}

4. 数据访问对象 (DAO) 模式

Customer Dao 接口.

package com.yiibai.customer.dao;

import com.yiibai.customer.model.Customer;

public interface CustomerDAO

{

public void insert(Customer customer);

public Customer findByCustomerId(int custId);

}

客户的DAO实现，使用 JDBC 发出简单的 insert 和 select SQL语句。

package com.yiibai.customer.dao.impl;

import java.sql.Connection;

import java.sql.PreparedStatement;

import java.sql.ResultSet;

import java.sql.SQLException;

import javax.sql.DataSource;

import com.yiibai.customer.dao.CustomerDAO;

import com.yiibai.customer.model.Customer;

public class JdbcCustomerDAO implements CustomerDAO

{

private DataSource dataSource;

public void setDataSource(DataSource dataSource) {

this.dataSource = dataSource;

}

public void insert(Customer customer){

String sql = "INSERT INTO CUSTOMER " +

"(CUST_ID, NAME, AGE) VALUES (?, ?, ?)";

Connection conn = null;

try {

conn = dataSource.getConnection();

PreparedStatement ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql);

ps.setInt(1, customer.getCustId());

ps.setString(2, customer.getName());

ps.setInt(3, customer.getAge());

ps.executeUpdate();

ps.close();

} catch (SQLException e) {

throw new RuntimeException(e);

} finally {

if (conn != null) {

try {

conn.close();

} catch (SQLException e) {}

}

}

}

public Customer findByCustomerId(int custId){

String sql = "SELECT * FROM CUSTOMER WHERE CUST_ID = ?";

Connection conn = null;

try {

conn = dataSource.getConnection();

PreparedStatement ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql);

ps.setInt(1, custId);

Customer customer = null;

ResultSet rs = ps.executeQuery();

if (rs.next()) {

customer = new Customer(

rs.getInt("CUST_ID"),

rs.getString("NAME"),

rs.getInt("Age")

);

}

rs.close();

ps.close();

return customer;

} catch (SQLException e) {

throw new RuntimeException(e);

} finally {

if (conn != null) {

try {

conn.close();

} catch (SQLException e) {}

}

}

}

}

5. Spring bean配置

创建 customerDAO 和数据源在 Spring bean 配置文件中。

File : Spring-Customer.xml

xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans

http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd">

File : Spring-Datasource.xml

xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans

http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd">

class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">

File : Spring-Module.xml

xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans

http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd">

6.项目结构

本实例完整目录结构。

7.运行它

package com.yiibai.common;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;

import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import com.yiibai.customer.dao.CustomerDAO;

import com.yiibai.customer.model.Customer;

public class App

{

public static void main( String[] args )

{

ApplicationContext context =

new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");

CustomerDAO customerDAO = (CustomerDAO) context.getBean("customerDAO");

Customer customer = new Customer(1, "yiibai",29);

customerDAO.insert(customer);

Customer customer1 = customerDAO.findByCustomerId(1);

System.out.println(customer1);

}

}

输出结果：

Customer [age=29, custId=1, name=yiibai]

本文转自左正博客园博客，原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/soundcode/p/6367545.html，如需转载请自行联系原作者