计算机网络实验报告 设计原则,计算机网络课程设计实验报告.doc

计算机网络课程设计实验报告.doc

计算机网络实验设计学院信息学院班级通信工程2014级组员徐思远20141060053王少旭20141060057易辽20141060071郑培桂20141060079宋哲20141060147王鑫20141910124鲍宇20141060060周奇浩20141060136廖帆201410600752017612云南大学1目录一实验目的2二实验设备2三实验设计2四．方案配置3(1)配置划分3(2)路由器配置4(3)交换机配置6五．调试结果8(1)从19216882向所有主机PING8(2)路由表9(3)设备配置(以部分为例)11六．调试过程中出现的问题及解决方案12(1)默认网关12(2)“主机掩码”问题14七．实验小结142一实验目的网络构建方案设计与实现，充分利用实验室设备进行组网实验，使构建出来的网络能实现多种功能。二实验设备RSR2004型路由器4台S2628GI型二层交换机2台S575028GTL型三层交换机1台主机(WINDOWSXP系统)5台三实验设计现有四个地理位置分离的网络区域，由四个路由器联通(采用RIPV2路由协议)。区域一由两台主机(PC36PC37)、一台二层交换机、一台三层交换机组成，两台主机属于不同VLAN。区域二只有一台主机PC32，它不能与区域三中的PC33进行通信(采用ACL访问控制列表)。区域三由两台主机(PC33PC34)与一台二层交换机组成，两台主机属于不同VLAN，由最近的路由器实现VLAN间互联(采用单臂路由)。除限制条件外，实现所有设备之间的互联。拓扑图如下3图1实验拓扑实验拓扑图如下图2上机拓扑四．方案配置(1)配置划分表1VLAN划分VLAN号IDVLAN219216820VLAN3192168200VLAN519216830VLAN619216810VLAN1010001表2交换机配置交换机名称端口端口配置FA0/1ACCESSVLAN2FA0/3ACCESSVLAN3二层S6281FA0/2TRUNKFA0/2TRUNKFA0/3ACCESSVLAN5二层S28282FA0/1ACCESSVLAN6G0/1TRUNK三层S57501G0/3ACCESSVLAN104表3路由配置路由名称端口端口配置S3/015002R1S4/014002FA0/010002S2/015001R2S4/011001S3/012001S4/011002R3FA0/019216841S3/012002S4/014001FA0/0119216831R4FA0/0219216811表4PC配置PC名称IP默认网关PC_361921682219216820PC_3719216820219216820PC_321921684219216840PC_331921683219216830PC_3419216811919216810(2)路由器配置R1ENCONFTINTERFACESERIA3/0IPADDRESS150022552552550NOSHUTDOWNINTERFACESERIA4/0IPADDRESS140022552552550NOSHUTDOWNROUTERRIPVERSION2NETWORK14000NETWORK15000END5R2ENCONFTINTERFACEFASTETHERNET0/0IPADDRESS100022552552550NOSHUTDOWNINTERFACESERIA4/0IPADDRESS110012552552550NOSHUTDOWNINTERFACESERIA2/0IPADDRESS150012552552550NOSHUTDOWNROUTERRIPVERSION2NETWORK10000NETWORK11000NETWORK15000ENDR3ENCONFTINTERFACESERIA3/0IPADDRESS120012552552550NOSHUTDOWNINTERFACESERIA4/0IPADDRESS110022552552550NOSHUTDOWNACCESSLIST10DENY19216830000255ACCESSLIST10PERMITANY(限制通信)INTERFACEFASTETHERNET0/0IPADDRESS192168412552552550NOSHUTDOWNROUTERRIPVERSION2NETWORK11000NETWORK12000NETWORK19216840ENDR4ENCONFT6INTERFACEFASTETHERNET0/01ENCAPSULATIONDOT1Q5IPADDRESS192168312552552550NOSHUTDOWNINTERFACEFASTETHERNET0/02ENCAPSULATIONDOT1Q6IPADDRESS192168112552552550NOSHUTDOWNINTERFACESERIA3/0IPADDRESS120022552552550NOSHUTDOWNINTERFACESERIA4/0IPADDRESS140012552552550NOSHUTDOWNROUTERRIPVERSION2NETWORK12000NETWORK14000NETWORK19216830NETWORK19216810END(3)交换机配置S26281ENCONFTVLAN2EXITVLAN3EXITINTF0/1SWACVLAN2(允许通信)NOSHUTDOWNINTF0/3SWACVLAN3NOSHUTDOWNINTF0/2SWMODETRUNK(设置干路)NOSHUTDOWNEND7S26282ENCONFTVLAN5EXITVLAN6EXITINTERFACEFASTETHERNET0/2SWITCHPORTMODETRUNK(端口设置为TRUNK模式干路)NOSHUTDOWNINTERFACEFASTETHERNET0/3SWITCHPORTACCESSVLAN5(允许VLAN5通过)NOSHUTDOWNINTERFACEFASTETHERNET0/1SWITCHPORTACCESSVLAN6NOSHUTDOWNENDS57501ENCONFTVLAN2EXITVLAN3EXITVLAN10EXITINTERFACEVLAN2IPADDRESS192168212552552550INTERFACEVLAN3IPADDRESS1921682012552552550INTERFACEVLAN10IPADDRESS100012552552550INTERFACEG0/1SWITCHPORTMODETRUNKNOSHUTDOWNINTERFACEG0/3SWITCHPORTACCESSVLAN10NOSHUTDOWNROUTERRIPVERSION2NETWORK10000NETWORK192168208NETWORK192168200END五．调试结果(1)从19216882向所有主机PING图3主机通信结果从19216842PING19216832结果如图9图4ACL禁止通信(2)路由表R1图5R1路由表R210图6R2路由表R3图7R3路由表R4