java 读utf-8 xml_在Java中如何读取UTF-8格式的XML文件 - How to read UTF-8 XML file in Java

在使用JAXB unmarshal XML的时候碰到了一个异常： Invalid byte 1 of 1-byte UTF-8 sequence

public static Object unmarshal(InputStream xml, Class> clazz) {

Object obj = null;

try {

JAXBContext jc = JAXBContext.newInstance(clazz.getPackage().getName());

Unmarshaller u = jc.createUnmarshaller();

obj = u.unmarshal(xml);

} catch (JAXBException e) {

throw new RuntimeException("Can't unmarshal this xml file, please check the error message: " + e.getMessage());

}

return obj;

}

问题出现在u.unmarshal(xml)这个地方，这句实际上调用的是SaxParser.parse()方法，这是一个encoding的问题，我们需要将输入流转换为UTF-8格式，然后再由SaxParser去解析该输入流， 解决方法如下：

public static Object unmarshal(InputStream xml, Class> clazz) {

Object obj = null;

try {

JAXBContext jc = JAXBContext.newInstance(clazz.getPackage().getName());

Unmarshaller u = jc.createUnmarshaller();

Reader reader = new InputStreamReader(xml,"UTF-8");

InputSource is = new InputSource(reader);

is.setEncoding("UTF-8");

obj = u.unmarshal(is);

} catch (JAXBException e) {

throw new RuntimeException("Can't unmarshal this xml file, please check the error message: " + e.getMessage());

} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {

throw new RuntimeException("Doesn't support encoding: UTF-8, please check the error message: " + e.getMessage());

}

return obj;

}

下面将使用泛型进一步优化该方法：

public static T unmarshal(InputStream xml, Class clazz) {

T obj = null;

try {

JAXBContext jc = JAXBContext.newInstance(clazz.getPackage().getName());

Unmarshaller u = jc.createUnmarshaller();

Reader reader = new InputStreamReader(xml,"UTF-8");

Source source = new StreamSource(reader);

JAXBElement element = u.unmarshal(source, clazz);

obj = element.getValue();

} catch (JAXBException e) {

throw new RuntimeException("Can't unmarshal this xml file, please check the error message: " + e.getMessage());

} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {

throw new RuntimeException("Doesn't support encoding: UTF-8, please check the error message: " + e.getMessage());

}

return obj;

}