java 读utf-8 xml_使用Java和UTF-8编码生成有效的XML

我正在使用JAXP来生成和解析从数据库加载一些字段的XML文档。

序列化XML的代码：

DocumentBuilder builder = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance().newDocumentBuilder();

Document doc = builder.newDocument();

Element root = doc.createElement("test");

root.setAttribute("version", text);

doc.appendChild(root);

DOMSource domSource = new DOMSource(doc);

TransformerFactory tFactory = TransformerFactory.newInstance();

FileWriter out = new FileWriter("test.xml");

Transformer transformer = tFactory.newTransformer();

transformer.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.INDENT, "yes");

transformer.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.ENCODING, "UTF-8");

transformer.transform(domSource, new StreamResult(out));

解析XML的代码：

DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();

factory.setNamespaceAware(true);

DocumentBuilder builder = factory.newDocumentBuilder();

Document doc = builder.parse("test.xml");

而且我遇到以下异常：

[Fatal Error] test.xml:1:4: Invalid byte 1 of 1-byte UTF-8 sequence.

Exception in thread "main" org.xml.sax.SAXParseException: Invalid byte 1 of 1-byte UTF-8 sequence.

at org.apache.xerces.parsers.DOMParser.parse(Unknown Source)

at org.apache.xerces.jaxp.DocumentBuilderImpl.parse(Unknown Source)

at javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder.parse(Unknown Source)

at com.test.Test.xml(Test.java:27)

at com.test.Test.main(Test.java:55)

字符串文本包括u-umlaut和o-umlaut(字符代码0xFC和0xF6)。这些是导致错误的字符。当我逃避String自己使用& #xFC;和ö那么问题就消失了。当我写出XML时，其他实体会自动编码。

如何使我的输出正确写入/读取，而不是自己替换这些字符？

(我已经阅读了以下问题：