linux内核怎么判断地址合法,linux内核 address_space 结构

下面先看下address_space结构定义：

struct address_space {

struct inode           *host;

/* owner: inode, block_device拥有它的节点*/

struct radix_tree_root    page_tree;

/* radix tree of all pages包含全部页面的radix树*/

rwlock_t        tree_lock;

/* and rwlock protecting it保护page_tree的自旋锁*/

unsigned int           i_mmap_writable;/* count VM_SHARED mappings共享映射数VM_SHARED记数*/

struct prio_tree_root      i_mmap;

/* tree of private and shared mappings优先搜索树的树根*/

struct list_head       i_mmap_nonlinear;/*list VM_NONLINEAR mappings非线性映射的链表头*/

spinlock_t              i_mmap_lock;

/* protect tree, count, list保护i_mmap的自旋锁*/

unsigned int           truncate_count;

/* Cover race condition with truncate将文件截断的记数*/

unsigned long         nrpages;

/* number of total pages页总数*/

pgoff_t                  writeback_index;/* w