java nio 连接超时_Java NIO（三）非阻塞socket的连接操作

异步连接需要做以下操作：

设置socket为非阻塞模式

注册OP_CONNECT事件

OP_CONNECT事件发生时，调用SocketChannel的finishConnection

代码如下：

public class Client1 {

Selector selector;

int writeEventTrigerCount = 0;

public void run() throws IOException {

selector = Selector.open();

SocketChannel sc = SocketChannel.open();

sc.configureBlocking(false);

boolean connectImmediately = sc.connect(new InetSocketAddress("182.61.200.6", 80));

if (!connectImmediately) {

System.out.println("connect inprogress");

sc.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_CONNECT);

} else {

System.out.println("connect immediately");

sc.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_WRITE);

}

while (true) {

selector.select();

Set selectionKeys = selector.selectedKeys();

for (SelectionKey selectionKey : selectionKeys){

if (!selectionKey.isValid()) {

System.out.println(""+selectionKey+" is not valid");

} else if (selectionKey.isConnectable()) {

System.out.println(""+selectionKey+" connected");

SocketChannel client = (SocketChannel)selectionKey.channel();

client.finishConnect();

selectionKey.interestOps(SelectionKey.OP_WRITE);

} else if (selectionKey.isWritable()) {

System.out.println(""+selectionKey+" writable");

if (++writeEventTrigerCount > 10) {

selectionKey.interestOps(SelectionKey.OP_READ);

}

} else if (selectionKey.isReadable()) {

//System.out.println(""+selectionKey+" readable");

}

}

}

}

public static void main(String args[]) {

Client1 client = new Client1();

try {

client.run();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

连接失败会发生什么？

我们修改下上面的代码，将

sc.connect(new InetSocketAddress("182.61.200.6", 80));

改成

sc.connect(new InetSocketAddress("192.168.2.1", 80));

注意要确保主机"192.168.2.1"是不可达的。

运行代码，等待几秒钟，会出现下面内容：

sun.nio.ch.SelectionKeyImpl@1d81eb93 connected

java.net.ConnectException: Connection timed out: no further information

at sun.nio.ch.SocketChannelImpl.checkConnect(Native Method)

at sun.nio.ch.SocketChannelImpl.finishConnect(Unknown Source)

at com.github.ralgond.nioexample.ClientConnectToUnreachableHost.run(ClientConnectToUnreachableHost.java:31)

at com.github.ralgond.nioexample.ClientConnectToUnreachableHost.main(ClientConnectToUnreachableHost.java:50)

我们看到结果的第一行以及第四行，可以得到一个结论：不管连接成功还是失败，selector都会报isConnectable事件，然而至于成功还是失败，需要调用SocketChannel的finishConnect来判断。