java nio 连接超时_netty client 连接超时设置

public class Client4 {

public static void main(String[] args) {

//worker负责读写数据

EventLoopGroup worker = new NioEventLoopGroup();

long st = System.currentTimeMillis();

try {

//辅助启动类

Bootstrap bootstrap = new Bootstrap();

//设置线程池

bootstrap.group(worker);

//设置socket工厂

bootstrap.channel(NioSocketChannel.class);

/**

* *******************************************************************

* 如果不设置超时，连接会一直占用本地线程，端口，连接客户端一多，会导致本地端口用尽及CPU压力

*/

bootstrap.option(ChannelOption.CONNECT_TIMEOUT_MILLIS, 5000);

//设置管道

bootstrap.handler(new ChannelInitializer() {

@Override

protected void initChannel(SocketChannel socketChannel) throws Exception {

//获取管道

ChannelPipeline pipeline = socketChannel.pipeline();

pipeline.addLast(new LengthFieldBasedFrameDecoder(10000, 0, 4, 0, 4));

pipeline.addLast(new ProtobufDecoder(MyBaseProto.BaseProto.getDefaultInstance()));

pipeline.addLast(new LengthFieldPrepender(4));

pipeline.addLast(new ProtobufEncoder());

pipeline.addLast(new IdleStateHandler(61, 30, 0, TimeUnit.SECONDS));

pipeline.addLast(new ClientHeartbeatHandler());

//处理类

pipeline.addLast(new ClientHandler4Heart());

}

});

//发起异步连接操作(

// 如果是127.0.0.1，则会直接抛连接异常，由于192。*网络不通，故到时抛超时异常

)

ChannelFuture futrue = bootstrap.connect(new InetSocketAddress("192.168.1.1",8866)).sync();

//等待客户端链路关闭

futrue.channel().closeFuture().sync();

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

long ed = System.currentTimeMillis();

System.out.println((ed-st)/1000);

} finally {

//优雅的退出，释放NIO线程组

worker.shutdownGracefully();

}

}

}

/**

* *******************************************************************

* 如果不设置超时，连接会一直占用本地线程，端口，连接客户端一多，阻塞在那里，会导致本地端口用尽及CPU压力

*/

bootstrap.option(ChannelOption.CONNECT_TIMEOUT_MILLIS, 5000);

未设置超时：

30

io.netty.channel.ConnectTimeoutException: connection timed out: /192.168.1.1:8866

at io.netty.channel.nio.AbstractNioChannel$AbstractNioUnsafe$1.run(AbstractNioChannel.java:206)

at io.netty.util.concurrent.PromiseTask$RunnableAdapter.call(PromiseTask.java:38)

at io.netty.util.concurrent.ScheduledFutureTask.run(ScheduledFutureTask.java:123)

at io.netty.util.concurrent.SingleThreadEventExecutor.runAllTasks(SingleThreadEventExecutor.java:354)

at io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.run(NioEventLoop.java:353)

at io.netty.util.concurrent.SingleThreadEventExecutor$2.run(SingleThreadEventExecutor.java:101)

at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)

Process finished with exit code 0

设置后：

5

io.netty.channel.ConnectTimeoutException: connection timed out: /192.168.1.1:8866

at io.netty.channel.nio.AbstractNioChannel$AbstractNioUnsafe$1.run(AbstractNioChannel.java:206)

at io.netty.util.concurrent.PromiseTask$RunnableAdapter.call(PromiseTask.java:38)

at io.netty.util.concurrent.ScheduledFutureTask.run(ScheduledFutureTask.java:123)

at io.netty.util.concurrent.SingleThreadEventExecutor.runAllTasks(SingleThreadEventExecutor.java:354)

at io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.run(NioEventLoop.java:353)

at io.netty.util.concurrent.SingleThreadEventExecutor$2.run(SingleThreadEventExecutor.java:101)

at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)

Process finished with exit code 0

192.*这个ip由于网络不通，触发的是超时异常，如果是网络通的，但是服务不通，则会

java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused: /127.0.0.1:8866

0

at sun.nio.ch.SocketChannelImpl.checkConnect(Native Method)

at sun.nio.ch.SocketChannelImpl.finishConnect(SocketChannelImpl.java:717)

at io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioSocketChannel.doFinishConnect(NioSocketChannel.java:191)

at io.netty.channel.nio.AbstractNioChannel$AbstractNioUnsafe.finishConnect(AbstractNioChannel.java:279)

at io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.processSelectedKey(NioEventLoop.java:511)

at io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.processSelectedKeysOptimized(NioEventLoop.java:461)

at io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.processSelectedKeys(NioEventLoop.java:378)

at io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.run(NioEventLoop.java:350)

at io.netty.util.concurrent.SingleThreadEventExecutor$2.run(SingleThreadEventExecutor.java:101)

at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)

Process finished with exit code 0

立马抛出异常，ConnectException非超时异常