android 通讯录 编程,Android编程实现通讯录中联系人的读取,查询,添加功能示例

Android编程实现通讯录中联系人的读取,查询,添加功能示例

发布时间：2020-09-09 23:31:37

来源：脚本之家

阅读：99

作者：jxgxy

本文实例讲述了Android编程实现通讯录中联系人的读取,查询,添加功能。分享给大家供大家参考，具体如下：

先加二个读和写权限：

具体代码：

package com.eboy.test;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import android.content.ContentProviderOperation;

import android.content.ContentResolver;

import android.database.Cursor;

import android.net.Uri;

import android.test.AndroidTestCase;

import android.util.Log;

public class ContectTest extends AndroidTestCase {

private static final String TAG = "TestContact";

//查询所有联系人的姓名，电话，邮箱

public void TestContact() throws Exception {

Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://com.android.contacts/contacts");

ContentResolver resolver = getContext().getContentResolver();

Cursor cursor = resolver.query(uri, new String[]{"_id"}, null, null, null);

while (cursor.moveToNext()) {

int contractID = cursor.getInt(0);

StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder("contractID=");

sb.append(contractID);

uri = Uri.parse("content://com.android.contacts/contacts/" + contractID + "/data");

Cursor cursor1 = resolver.query(uri, new String[]{"mimetype", "data1", "data2"}, null, null, null);

while (cursor1.moveToNext()) {

String data1 = cursor1.getString(cursor1.getColumnIndex("data1"));

String mimeType = cursor1.getString(cursor1.getColumnIndex("mimetype"));

if ("vnd.android.cursor.item/name".equals(mimeType)) { //是姓名

sb.append(",name=" + data1);

} else if ("vnd.android.cursor.item/email_v2".equals(mimeType)) { //邮箱

sb.append(",email=" + data1);

} else if ("vnd.android.cursor.item/phone_v2".equals(mimeType)) { //手机

sb.append(",phone=" + data1);

}

}

cursor1.close();

Log.i(TAG, sb.toString());

}

cursor.close();

}

//查询指定电话的联系人姓名，邮箱

public void testContactNameByNumber() throws Exception {

String number = "18052369652";

Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://com.android.contacts/data/phones/filter/" + number);

ContentResolver resolver = getContext().getContentResolver();

Cursor cursor = resolver.query(uri, new String[]{"display_name"}, null, null, null);

if (cursor.moveToFirst()) {

String name = cursor.getString(0);

Log.i(TAG, name);

}

cursor.close();

}

//添加联系人，使用事务

public void testAddContact() throws Exception {

Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://com.android.contacts/raw_contacts");

ContentResolver resolver = getContext().getContentResolver();

ArrayList operations = new ArrayList();

ContentProviderOperation op1 = ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(uri)

.withValue("account_name", null)

.build();

operations.add(op1);

uri = Uri.parse("content://com.android.contacts/data");

ContentProviderOperation op2 = ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(uri)

.withValueBackReference("raw_contact_id", 0)

.withValue("mimetype", "vnd.android.cursor.item/name")

.withValue("data2", "龚小永")

.build();

operations.add(op2);

ContentProviderOperation op3 = ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(uri)

.withValueBackReference("raw_contact_id", 0)

.withValue("mimetype", "vnd.android.cursor.item/phone_v2")

.withValue("data1", "13539777967")

.withValue("data2", "2")

.build();

operations.add(op3);

ContentProviderOperation op4 = ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(uri)

.withValueBackReference("raw_contact_id", 0)

.withValue("mimetype", "vnd.android.cursor.item/email_v2")

.withValue("data1", "asdfasfad@163.com")

.withValue("data2", "2")

.build();

operations.add(op4);

resolver.applyBatch("com.android.contacts", operations);

}

}

完整实例代码点击此处本站下载。

更多关于Android相关内容感兴趣的读者可查看本站专题：《Android开发入门与进阶教程》、《Android调试技巧与常见问题解决方法汇总》、《Android基本组件用法总结》、《Android视图View技巧总结》、《Android布局layout技巧总结》及《Android控件用法总结》

希望本文所述对大家Android程序设计有所帮助。