java 线程组和线程_Java多线程 线程组原理及实例详解

线程组

线程组可以批量管理线程和线程组对象。

一级关联

例子如下，建立一级关联。

public class MyThread43 implements Runnable{

public void run()

{

try

{

while (!Thread.currentThread().isInterrupted())

{

System.out.println("ThreadName = " + Thread.currentThread().getName());

Thread.sleep(3000);

}

}

catch (InterruptedException e)

{

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

public static void main(String[] args)

{

MyThread43 mt0 = new MyThread43();

MyThread43 mt1 = new MyThread43();

ThreadGroup tg = new ThreadGroup("新建线程组1");

Thread t0 = new Thread(tg, mt0);

Thread t1 = new Thread(tg, mt1);

t0.start();

t1.start();

System.out.println("活动的线程数为：" + tg.activeCount());

System.out.println("线程组的名称为：" + tg.getName());

}

}

输出结果如下

活动的线程数为：2

线程组的名称为：新建线程组1

ThreadName = Thread-0

ThreadName = Thread-1

ThreadName = Thread-0

ThreadName = Thread-1

ThreadName = Thread-1

ThreadName = Thread-0

ThreadName = Thread-1

ThreadName = Thread-0

······

每隔三秒输出两个线程名称，符合预期。

线程组自动归组属性

public class ThreadDomain49 {

public static void main(String[] args) {

System.out.println("A处线程：" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + ", 所属线程：" + Thread.currentThread().getThreadGroup().getName() +

", 组中有线程组数量：" + Thread.currentThread().getThreadGroup().activeGroupCount());

ThreadGroup group = new ThreadGroup("新的组");

System.out.println("B处线程：" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + ", 所属线程：" + Thread.currentThread().getThreadGroup().getName() +

", 组中有线程组数量：" + Thread.currentThread().getThreadGroup().activeGroupCount());

ThreadGroup[] tg = new ThreadGroup[Thread.currentThread().getThreadGroup().activeGroupCount()];

Thread.currentThread().getThreadGroup().enumerate(tg);

for (int i = 0; i < tg.length; i++)

System.out.println("第一个线程组名称为：" + tg[i].getName());

}

}

输出结果如下

A处线程：main, 所属线程：main, 组中有线程组数量：0

B处线程：main, 所属线程：main, 组中有线程组数量：1

第一个线程组名称为：新的组

没有指定线程组，则归属到当前线程所属的组。

根线程组

public class ThreadDomain50 {

public static void main(String[] args)

{

System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getThreadGroup().getParent().getName());

System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getThreadGroup().getParent().getParent().getName());

}

}

运行结果

system

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NullPointerException

at com.advance.MultiThread3.MyThread.ThreadDomain50.main(ThreadDomain50.java:14)

当前线程的线程组的父线程组是系统线程组；系统线程组的父线程组不存在；系统线程组就是根线程组。

批量停止组内线程

请看示例

public class MyThread44 extends Thread{

public MyThread44(ThreadGroup tg, String name)

{

super(tg, name);

}

public void run()

{

System.out.println("ThreadName = " + Thread.currentThread().getName() +

"准备开始死循环了");

while (!this.isInterrupted()){}

System.out.println("ThreadName = " + Thread.currentThread().getName() +

"结束了");

}

public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {

ThreadGroup tg = new ThreadGroup("我的线程组");

MyThread44 mt = null;

for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)

{

mt = new MyThread44(tg, "线程" + i);

mt.start();

}

Thread.sleep(5000);

tg.interrupt();

System.out.println("调用了interrupt()方法");

}

}

输出结果如下

ThreadName = 线程0准备开始死循环了

ThreadName = 线程1准备开始死循环了

ThreadName = 线程2准备开始死循环了

调用了interrupt()方法

ThreadName = 线程0结束了

ThreadName = 线程2结束了

ThreadName = 线程1结束了

可以看到，ThreadGroup的interrupt方法批量中断线程组的线程。

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