java nio 死循环_NIO配合多线程陷入无限循环

该博客探讨了一个Java NIO服务器在处理多客户端请求时遇到的死循环问题。服务器在`selector.select()`处陷入无限循环,每次都有可读事件。文章提供了服务器和客户端的代码,并请求社区帮助找出问题所在。
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下面的服务器运行起来,当客户端多个请求过来的时候一直陷入死循环,selector.select();一直有值,不知道哪里出了问题,求大佬解释一下。

package com.wangjun.io.nio;

public class TimeServer {

public static void main(String[] args) {

int port = 8080;

MultiplexerTimeServer timeServer = new MultiplexerTimeServer(port);

new Thread(timeServer, "NIO_MultiplexerTimeServer-001").start();

}

}

package com.wangjun.io.nio;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;

import java.net.InetSocketAddress;

import java.nio.ByteBuffer;

import java.nio.channels.ClosedChannelException;

import java.nio.channels.SelectionKey;

import java.nio.channels.Selector;

import java.nio.channels.ServerSocketChannel;

import java.nio.channels.SocketChannel;

import java.util.Date;

import java.util.Iterator;

import java.util.Set;

public class MultiplexerTimeServer implements Runnable {

private Selector selector;

private ServerSocketChannel servChannel;

private volatile boolean stop;

private final long SLEEP_TIME = 10000L;

/**

* 初始化多路复用器,绑定监听端口

*

* @param port

*/

public MultiplexerTimeServer(int port) {

try {

selector = Selector.open();

servChannel = ServerSocketChannel.open();

servChannel.configureBlocking(false);

servChannel.socket().bind(new InetSocketAddress(port), 1024);//???1024这个参数什么作用

servChannel.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_ACCEPT);

System.out.println("The nio time server start in port:" + port);

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

System.exit(1);

}

}

public void stop() {

this.stop = true;

}

@Override

public void run() {

while (!stop) {

try {

selector.select();

Set selectedKeys = selector.selectedKeys();

Iterator it = selectedKeys.iterator();

SelectionKey key = null;

System.out.println("key size=" + selectedKeys.size());

while (it.hasNext()) {

System.out.println("it has next");

key = it.next();

it.remove();

try {

new Thread(new MyThread(key)).start();

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

if (key != null) {

key.cancel();

if (key.channel() != null) {

key.channel().close();

}

}

}

}

} catch (Throwable t) {

t.printStackTrace();

}

}

//多路复用器关闭后,所有注册在上面的Channel和Pipe等资源都会被自动去注册并关闭,所有不需要重复释放资源

if (selector != null) {

try {

selector.close();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

private void doWrite(SocketChannel channel, String response) throws IOException {

if(response != null && response.trim().length() > 0) {

byte[] bytes = response.getBytes();

ByteBuffer writeBuffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(bytes.length);

writeBuffer.put(bytes);

writeBuffer.flip();

channel.write(writeBuffer);

}

}

class MyThread implements Runnable {

private SelectionKey key;

public MyThread(SelectionKey key) {

this.key = key;

}

@Override

public void run() {

long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();

try {

if (key.isValid()) {

// 处理新接入的请求消息

if (key.isAcceptable()) {

System.out.println("收到 accept 请求");

ServerSocketChannel ssc = (ServerSocketChannel) key.channel();

SocketChannel sc = ssc.accept();

sc.configureBlocking(false);

sc.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_READ);

}

if (key.isReadable()) {

System.out.println("收到 read 请求,休眠" + SLEEP_TIME/1000 + "s");

try {

Thread.sleep(SLEEP_TIME);

} catch (InterruptedException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

SocketChannel sc = (SocketChannel) key.channel();

ByteBuffer readBuffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);

int readBytes = sc.read(readBuffer);

if (readBytes > 0) {

readBuffer.flip();

byte[] bytes = new byte[readBuffer.remaining()];

readBuffer.get(bytes);

String body = new String(bytes, "UTF-8");

System.out.println("时间服务器收到的命令是:" + body);

String currentTime = "QUERY TIME ORDER".equalsIgnoreCase(body)

? new Date(System.currentTimeMillis()).toString()

: "BAD ORDER";

doWrite(sc, currentTime);

} else if (readBytes < 0) {

System.out.println("对端链路关闭");

// 对端链路关闭

key.cancel();

sc.close();

} else {

System.out.println("收到0字节");

// 读到0字节,忽略

}

}

}else {

System.out.println("key is not valid");

}

} catch (ClosedChannelException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} finally {

System.out.println("执行线程耗费:" + (System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime)/1000 + "s");

}

}

}

}

客户端:

package com.wangjun.io.nio;

public class TimeClient {

public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {

int port = 8080;

long start = System.currentTimeMillis();

Thread t1 = new Thread(new TimeClientHandle("127.0.0.1", port), "TimeClient-001");

Thread t2 = new Thread(new TimeClientHandle("127.0.0.1", port), "TimeClient-002");

t1.start();

t2.start();

t1.join();

t2.join();

System.out.println("执行2个线程耗费:" + (System.currentTimeMillis() - start));

}

}

package com.wangjun.io.nio;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.net.InetSocketAddress;

import java.nio.ByteBuffer;

import java.nio.channels.SelectionKey;

import java.nio.channels.Selector;

import java.nio.channels.SocketChannel;

import java.util.Iterator;

import java.util.Set;

public class TimeClientHandle implements Runnable {

private String host;

private int port;

private Selector selector;

private SocketChannel socketChannel;

private volatile boolean stop;

public TimeClientHandle(String host, int port) {

this.host = host;

this.port = port;

try {

selector = Selector.open();

socketChannel = SocketChannel.open();

socketChannel.configureBlocking(false);

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

System.exit(1);

}

}

@Override

public void run() {

try {

doConnect();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

System.exit(1);

}

while(!stop) {

try {

selector.select();

Set selectedKeys = selector.selectedKeys();

Iterator it = selectedKeys.iterator();

SelectionKey key = null;

while (it.hasNext()) {

key = it.next();

it.remove();

try {

handleInput(key);

} catch (Exception e) {

if (key != null) {

key.cancel();

if (key.channel() != null) {

key.channel().close();

}

}

}

}

} catch (Throwable t) {

t.printStackTrace();

}

}

//多路复用器关闭后,所有注册在上面的Channel和Pipe等资源都会被自动去注册并关闭,所有不需要重复释放资源

if (selector != null) {

try {

selector.close();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

private void handleInput(SelectionKey key) throws IOException {

if (key.isValid()) {

// 判断连接是否成功

SocketChannel sc = (SocketChannel) key.channel();

if(key.isConnectable()) {

if(sc.finishConnect()) {

sc.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_READ);

doWrite(sc);

}else {

System.exit(1);

}

}

if (key.isReadable()) {

ByteBuffer readBuffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);

int readBytes = sc.read(readBuffer);

if (readBytes > 0) {

readBuffer.flip();

byte[] bytes = new byte[readBuffer.remaining()];

readBuffer.get(bytes);

String body = new String(bytes, "UTF-8");

System.out.println("现在的时间是:" + body);

this.stop = true;

} else if (readBytes < 0) {

// 对端链路关闭

key.cancel();

sc.close();

} else {

// 读到0字节,忽略

}

}

}

}

private void doConnect() throws IOException {

//如果直连成功,则注册到多路复用器上,发送请求消息,读应答

if(socketChannel.connect(new InetSocketAddress(host, port))) {

socketChannel.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_READ);

doWrite(socketChannel);

}else {

socketChannel.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_CONNECT);

}

}

private void doWrite(SocketChannel sc) throws IOException {

byte[] req = "QUERY TIME ORDER".getBytes();

ByteBuffer writeBuffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(req.length);

writeBuffer.put(req);

writeBuffer.flip();

sc.write(writeBuffer);

if(!writeBuffer.hasRemaining()) {

System.out.println("send order to server succeed!");

}

}

}

服务端和客户端都起来后,服务端的打印输出:

......

it has next

收到 read 请求,休眠10s

收到 read 请求,休眠10s

it has next

收到 read 请求,休眠10s

key size=2

it has next

it has next

收到 read 请求,休眠10s

收到 read 请求,休眠10s

key size=2

it has next

......

一直在打开线程,不断循环,不知道是哪里处理问题,在服务端命名已经remove掉了key。

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