java无法注入_Java解决多线程无法@Autowired注入，手动获取Bean对象

Java解决多线程无法@Autowired注入，手动获取Bean对象

问题

当我们使用多线程时，又想注入一个service给我们使用，但是我们发现service总是为null。

代码示例：

//例1

public class TaskComments implements Callable> {

//注入不进去，总是为null

@Autowired

private RedisClient redisClient;

@Override

public List call() throws Exception {

//业务代码

}

}

//例2

public class TaskComments implements Runnable {

//注入不进去，总是为null

@Autowired

private RedisClient redisClient;

@Override

public void run() {

//业务代码

}

}

原因

new Thread不在spring容器中，也就无法获得spring中的bean对象。

解决方案

1.最简单的方法 把要注入的service通过构造方法传过去

public class TaskComments implements Callable> {

private RedisClient redisClient;

private TaskComments(RedisClient redisClient){

this.redisClient = redisClient;

}

@Override

public List call() throws Exception {

//业务代码

}

}

PS:不推荐这样的话有NEW对象了，没有用Spring去管理

2.通过ApplicationContext手动获取Bean(Springboot版本，其他自行百度)

1.配置Config

package cn.pconline.config;

import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextAware;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

/**

* 手动获取Bean

* https://blog.csdn.net/tiger0709/article/details/78270768

* https://blog.csdn.net/u011493599/article/details/78522315

*/

@Component

public class BeanContext implements ApplicationContextAware {

private static ApplicationContext applicationContext;

@Override

public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext) throws BeansException {

BeanContext.applicationContext = applicationContext;

}

public static ApplicationContext getApplicationContext() {

return applicationContext;

}

@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")

public static T getBean(String name) throws BeansException {

return (T) applicationContext.getBean(name);

}

public static T getBean(Class clz) throws BeansException {

return (T) applicationContext.getBean(clz);

}

}

2.使用

package cn.pconline.modules.toutiao.task;

import cn.pconline.config.BeanContext;

import cn.pconline.redis.client.RedisClient;

import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.List;

import java.util.concurrent.Callable;

/**

* @Description 多线程无法@Autowired注入，手动获取

* @Author jie.zhao

* @Date 2019/7/24 15:52

*/

@Slf4j

@NoArgsConstructor

public class TaskComments implements Callable> {

private RedisClient redisClient = BeanContext.getBean(RedisClient.class);

@Override

public List call() throws Exception {

//业务代码

}

}