java field modifiers_廖雪峰Java4反射与泛型-1反射-2访问字段Field和3调用方法Method

2.字段Field

2.1.通过Class实例获取字段field信息：

getField(name): 获取某个public的field，包括父类

getDeclaredField(name): 获取当前类的某个field，不包括父类

getFields(): 获取所有public的field，包括父类

getDeclaredFields(): 获取当前类的所有field，不包括父类

Hello.java

package com.reflection;

import java.util.ArrayList;

public interface Hello {

ArrayList[] listname = new ArrayList[5];

public void hello();

}

Student.java

package com.reflection;

public class Student implements Hello{

private String name;

public int age ;

public Student(){

this("unNamed");

}

public Student(String name){

this.name=name;

}

public void hello(){

System.out.println(name+" is Student");

}

}

Main.java

package com.reflection;

import java.lang.reflect.Field;

public class Main {

public static void main(String[] args) throws NoSuchFieldException{

Class cls = Student.class;

System.out.println("获取age："+cls.getField("age"));

System.out.println();

System.out.println("获取父类的listname："+cls.getField("listname"));

System.out.println();

System.out.println("获取age："+cls.getDeclaredField("age"));

System.out.println();

try{

System.out.println("获取父类的listname："+cls.getDeclaredField("listname"));

}catch (Exception e){

System.out.