java field modifiers_Java反射（3）Modifiers

前言

在Class、Field、Method、Constructor和Parameter中，我们都看到一个无参方法public int getModifiers()，它返回了一个int类型的数字。该方法用于获取元素的修饰符，包括：private、protected、public、static、final等等。

那么，为什么一个int类型就可以包含这么多的修饰符信息呢？主要实现手段为：将int类型看成多位的二进制数，让特定位和修饰符开关进行按位与操作，从而判断其是否包含某个特定的修饰符。这样既省了内存，又提高了判断效率。

要想更好地判断修饰符，我们可以借鉴于java.lang.reflect.Modifier工具类，从而简化我们的代码。

判断是否包含指定修饰符

这些方法都非常简单，大致如下：

/**

* Return {@code true} if the integer argument includes the

* {@code public} modifier, {@code false} otherwise.

*

* @param mod a set of modifiers

* @return {@code true} if {@code mod} includes the

* {@code public} modifier; {@code false} otherwise.

*/

public static boolean isPublic(int mod) {

return (mod & PUBLIC) != 0;

}

/**

* Return {@code true} if the integer argument includes the

* {@code private} modifier, {@code false} otherwise.

*

* @param mod a set of modifiers

* @return {@code true} if {@code mod} includes the

* {@code private} modifier; {@code false} otherwise.

*/

public static boolean isPrivate(int mod) {

return (mod & PRIVATE) != 0;

}

/**

* Return {@code true} if the integer argument includes the

* {@code protected} modifier, {@code false} otherwise.

*

* @param mod a set of modifiers

* @return {@code true} if {@code mod} includes the

* {@code protected} modifier; {@code false} otherwise.

*/

public static boolean isProtected(int mod) {

return (mod & PROTECTED) != 0;

}

/**

* Return {@code true} if the integer argument includes the

* {@code static} modifier, {@code false} otherwise.

*

* @param mod a set of modifiers

* @return {@code true} if {@code mod} includes the

* {@code static} modifier; {@code false} otherwise.

*/

public static boolean isStatic(int mod) {

return (mod & STATIC) != 0;

}

/**

* Return {@code true} if the integer argument includes the

* {@code final} modifier, {@code false} otherwise.

*

* @param mod a set of modifiers

* @return {@code true} if {@code mod} includes the

* {@code final} modifier; {@code false} otherwise.

*/

public static boolean isFinal(int mod) {

return (mod & FINAL) != 0;

}

/**

* Return {@code true} if the integer argument includes the

* {@code synchronized} modifier, {@code false} otherwise.

*

* @param mod a set of modifiers

* @return {@code true} if {@code mod} includes the

* {@code synchronized} modifier; {@code false} otherwise.

*/

public static boolean isSynchronized(int mod) {

return (mod & SYNCHRONIZED) != 0;

}

/**

* Return {@code true} if the integer argument includes the

* {@code volatile} modifier, {@code false} otherwise.

*

* @param mod a set of modifiers

* @return {@code true} if {@code mod} includes the

* {@code volatile} modifier; {@code false} otherwise.

*/

public static boolean isVolatile(int mod) {

return (mod & VOLATILE) != 0;

}

/**

* Return {@code true} if the integer argument includes the

* {@code transient} modifier, {@code false} otherwise.

*

* @param mod a set of modifiers

* @return {@code true} if {@code mod} includes the

* {@code transient} modifier; {@code false} otherwise.

*/

public static boolean isTransient(int mod) {

return (mod & TRANSIENT) != 0;

}

/**

* Return {@code true} if the integer argument includes the

* {@code native} modifier, {@code false} otherwise.

*

* @param mod a set of modifiers

* @return {@code true} if {@code mod} includes the

* {@code native} modifier; {@code false} otherwise.

*/

public static boolean isNative(int mod) {

return (mod & NATIVE) != 0;

}

/**

* Return {@code true} if the integer argument includes the

* {@code interface} modifier, {@code false} otherwise.

*

* @param mod a set of modifiers

* @return {@code true} if {@code mod} includes the

* {@code interface} modifier; {@code false} otherwise.

*/

public static boolean isInterface(int mod) {

return (mod & INTERFACE) != 0;

}

/**

* Return {@code true} if the integer argument includes the

* {@code abstract} modifier, {@code false} otherwise.

*

* @param mod a set of modifiers

* @return {@code true} if {@code mod} includes the

* {@code abstract} modifier; {@code false} otherwise.

*/

public static boolean isAbstract(int mod) {

return (mod & ABSTRACT) != 0;

}

/**

* Return {@code true} if the integer argument includes the

* {@code strictfp} modifier, {@code false} otherwise.

*

* @param mod a set of modifiers

* @return {@code true} if {@code mod} includes the

* {@code strictfp} modifier; {@code false} otherwise.

*/

public static boolean isStrict(int mod) {

return (mod & STRICT) != 0;

}

特定元素的可用修饰符列表

这些方法都非常简单，大致如下：

/**

* Return an {@code int} value OR-ing together the source language

* modifiers that can be applied to a class.

* @return an {@code int} value OR-ing together the source language

* modifiers that can be applied to a class.

*

* @jls 8.1.1 Class Modifiers

* @since 1.7

*/

public static int classModifiers() {

return CLASS_MODIFIERS;

}

/**

* Return an {@code int} value OR-ing together the source language

* modifiers that can be applied to an interface.

* @return an {@code int} value OR-ing together the source language

* modifiers that can be applied to an interface.

*

* @jls 9.1.1 Interface Modifiers

* @since 1.7

*/

public static int interfaceModifiers() {

return INTERFACE_MODIFIERS;

}

/**

* Return an {@code int} value OR-ing together the source language

* modifiers that can be applied to a constructor.

* @return an {@code int} value OR-ing together the source language

* modifiers that can be applied to a constructor.

*

* @jls 8.8.3 Constructor Modifiers

* @since 1.7

*/

public static int constructorModifiers() {

return CONSTRUCTOR_MODIFIERS;

}

/**

* Return an {@code int} value OR-ing together the source language

* modifiers that can be applied to a method.

* @return an {@code int} value OR-ing together the source language

* modifiers that can be applied to a method.

*

* @jls 8.4.3 Method Modifiers

* @since 1.7

*/

public static int methodModifiers() {

return METHOD_MODIFIERS;

}

/**

* Return an {@code int} value OR-ing together the source language

* modifiers that can be applied to a field.

* @return an {@code int} value OR-ing together the source language

* modifiers that can be applied to a field.

*

* @jls 8.3.1 Field Modifiers

* @since 1.7

*/

public static int fieldModifiers() {

return FIELD_MODIFIERS;

}

/**

* Return an {@code int} value OR-ing together the source language

* modifiers that can be applied to a parameter.

* @return an {@code int} value OR-ing together the source language

* modifiers that can be applied to a parameter.

*

* @jls 8.4.1 Formal Parameters

* @since 1.8

*/

public static int parameterModifiers() {

return PARAMETER_MODIFIERS;

}