java ucs2转utf8_GBK, UCS和UTF8相互转换

最近学习了下编码

以下地址可以很好的学习到相关的知识

其中讲了UTF8的编码

当要表示的内容是　7位　的时候就用一个字节：0*******　第一个0为标志位，剩下的空间正好可以表示ASCII　0－127　的内容。　　当要表示的内容在　8　到　11　位的时候就用两个字节：110***** 10******　第一个字节的110和第二个字节的10为标志位。　　当要表示的内容在　12　到　16　位的时候就用三个字节：1110***** 10****** 10******　　　和上面一样，第一个字节的1110和第二、三个字节的10都是标志位，剩下的空间正好可以表示汉字。　　以此类推：四个字节：11110**** 10****** 10****** 10******　　五个字节：111110*** 10****** 10****** 10****** 10******　　六个字节：1111110** 10****** 10****** 10****** 10****** 10******　　.............................................

我自己写了转换的代码如下

UCS和UTF8相互转换

int UCS2UTF8(wchar_t* pUCS,unsigned char* pUTF8)

{

int UCSlen = 0, UTF8len = 0, i;

unsigned char* pTempUTF8 = NULL;

UCSlen = wcslen(pUCS);

if(pUCS == NULL || pUTF8 == NULL)

return -1;

pTempUTF8 = pUTF8;

for(i = 0; i < UCSlen; i++)

{

if(pUCS[i] <= 0x007F)//1 byte 0xxxxxxx

{

*(pTempUTF8++) = LOBYTE(pUCS[i]);

UTF8len++;

}

else if(pUCS[i] <=0x07FF)//2 bytes 110xxxxx 10xxxxxx

{

*(pTempUTF8++) = HIBYTE(pUCS[i] << 2) & 0x3F | 0xC0;

*(pTempUTF8++) = LOBYTE(pUCS[i] & 0x3f) | 0x80;

UTF8len += 2;

}

else//3 bytes 1110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx

{

*(pTempUTF8++) = HIBYTE(pUCS[i] >> 4) | 0xe0;

*(pTempUTF8++) = HIBYTE(pUCS[i] << 2) & 0x3F | 0x80;

*(pTempUTF8++) = LOBYTE(pUCS[i]) & 0x3F | 0x80;

UTF8len += 3;

}

}

return UTF8len;

}

int UTF82UCS(unsigned char *pUTF8, wchar_t *pUCS)

{

int UCSlen = 0, i;

unsigned char *pTempUCS = NULL;

unsigned char *pTempUTF8 = NULL;

if(pUCS == NULL || pUTF8 == NULL)

return -1;

UCSlen = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8,0,pUTF8,-1,NULL,0);

UCSlen--;

pTempUCS = (char*)pUCS;

pTempUTF8 = pUTF8;

for(i = 0; i < UCSlen; i++)

{

if((*pTempUTF8) <= 0x7F)  //1 byte

{

*(pTempUCS + 1) = 0x00;

*pTempUCS = *(pTempUTF8++);

pTempUCS += 2;

}

else if((*pTempUTF8) >= 0xC0 && (*pTempUTF8) <= 0xDF)//2 bytes

{

*(pTempUCS + 1) = ((*pTempUTF8) >> 2) & 0x07;

*pTempUCS = ((*pTempUTF8) << 6) | (*(pTempUTF8 + 1) & 0x3F);

pTempUTF8 += 2;

pTempUCS += 2;

}

else//3 bytes

{

*(pTempUCS + 1) = ((*pTempUTF8) << 4) | ((*(pTempUTF8 + 1) >> 2) & 0x0F);

pTempUTF8++;

*pTempUCS = ((*pTempUTF8) << 6) | (*(pTempUTF8+1) & 0x3F);

pTempUTF8 += 2;

pTempUCS += 2;

}

}

return UCSlen;

}

其他编码和UCS转换

int ToUCS(unsigned char *p,wchar_t* pUCS,int codepage)

{

int len = 0;

if(pUCS == NULL || p == NULL)

return -1;

len = MultiByteToWideChar(codepage,0,p,-1,NULL,0);

MultiByteToWideChar(codepage,0,p,-1,pUCS,len);

return len;

}

int UCSTo(wchar_t* pUCS,char *p,int codepage)

{

int len = 0;

if(pUCS == NULL || pBIG5 == NULL)

return -1;

len = WideCharToMultiByte(codepage,0,pUCS,-1,NULL,0,NULL,NULL);

WideCharToMultiByte(codepage,0,pUCS,-1,p,len,NULL,NULL);

len--;

return len;

}

这里的codepage在MSDN定义如下 Bit Code page Description

ANSI

0 1252 Latin 1

1 1250 Latin 2: Eastern Europe

2 1251 Cyrillic

3 1253 Greek

4 1254 Turkish

5 1255 Hebrew

6 1256 Arabic

7 1257 Baltic

8 1258 VietNam

9 - 15 Reserved for ANSI

ANSIand

OEM

16 874 Thai

17 932 Japanese, Shift-JIS

18 936 Chinese: Simplified chars—PRC and Singapore

19 949 Korean Unified Hangeul Code (Hangeul TongHabHyung Code)

20 950 Chinese: Traditional chars—Hong Kong SAR, PRC and Taiwan

21 1361 Korean (Johab)

22 - 29 Reserved for alternate ANSI and OEM

30 - 31 Reserved by system.

OEM

32 - 46 Reserved for OEM

47 1258 VietNam

48 869 IBM Greek

49 866 MS-DOS Russian

50 865 MS-DOS Nordic

51 864 Arabic

52 863 MS-DOS Canadian French

53 862 Hebrew

54 861 MS-DOS Icelandic

55 860 MS-DOS Portuguese

56 857 IBM Turkish

57 855 IBM Cyrillic; primarily Russian

58 852 Latin 2

59 775 Baltic

60 737 Greek; former 437 G

61 708 Arabic; ASMO 708

62 850 Western European/Latin 1

63 437 US