实验环境:两台centos6.5
mysql1 ip:10.1.1.20
mysql2 ip:10.1.1.21
mysql vip:10.1.1.25
一、安装mysql,并打造主主同步
主主同步就是两台机器互为主的关系,在任何一台机器上写入都会同步。
安装mysql的过程不解释,yum就好啦
配置主主同步
1.配置 /etc/my.cnf
[mysqld]
datadir=/var/lib/mysql
socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
user=mysql
# Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks
symbolic-links=0
log-bin=binlog #开启binlog功能
log-bin-index=binlog.index
sync_binlog=0
server_id = 1 #两台机器不能重复,一个1 一个2 就好
[mysqld_safe]
log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log
pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
2.分别在两台机器上配置同步账号
10.1.1.20机器上:
[root@localhost ~]# mysql
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 2
Server version: 5.0.77-log Sourcedistribution
Type "help;" or "\h" for help. Type "\c" toclear the buffer.
mysql> GRANT replication slave ON *.* TO"ab"@"%" identified by "123";
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
10.1.1.21机器上:
[root@localhost ~]# mysql
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 2
Server version: 5.0.77-log Sourcedistribution
Type "help;" or "\h" for help. Type "\c" toclear the buffer.
mysql> GRANT replication slave ON *.* TO"ab"@"%" identified by "123";
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
3.设置同步
10.1.1.20机器上:
mysql> flush tables with read lock;
mysql> show master status;
+---------------+----------+--------------+------------------+
| File | Position | Binlog_Do_DB |Binlog_Ignore_DB |
+---------------+----------+--------------+------------------+
| binlog.000003 | 365 | | |
+---------------+----------+--------------+------------------+
1 row in set (0.03 sec)
mysql> unlock tables;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.03 sec)
10.1.1.21机器上:
mysql> change master to master_host="10.1.1.20", master_port=3306, master_user="ab",master_password="123", master_log_file="binlog.000003",master_log_pos=365;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.06 sec)
mysql> start slave;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> show slave status \G #执行这命令后 注意观察下面这两个参数,必须要都是yes才行
Slave_IO_Running: Yes
Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
同样的 反过来做相同操作
10.1.1.21机器上:
mysql> flush tables with read lock;
mysql> show master status;
+---------------+----------+--------------+------------------+
| File | Position | Binlog_Do_DB |Binlog_Ignore_DB |
+---------------+----------+--------------+------------------+
| binlog.000004 | 207 | | |
+---------------+----------+--------------+------------------+
1 row in set (0.03 sec)
mysql> unlock tables;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.03 sec)
10.1.1.20机器上:
mysql> change master tomaster_host="10.1.1.21", master_port=3306, master_user="ab",master_password="123", master_log_file="binlog.000004",master_log_pos=207;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.06 sec)
mysql> start slave;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> show slave status \G #执行这命令后 注意观察下面这两个参数,必须要都是yes才行
Slave_IO_Running: Yes
Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
介此,主主同步打造完成,可以简单测试一下,分别在两个机器上写数据 看看会不会同步到另一台机器上
PS:如果报错 Slave_IO_Running: NO 可以检查同步的账号是否创建正常!
二、安装keepalived 并设置监控
keepalived是安装在两台MySQL服务器上的
首先安装keepalived 过程不解释就正常解压安装就好
安装后配置 vim /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf 内容如下
10.1.1.20的配置文件
! Configuration File for keepalived
global_defs {
notification_email {
acassen@firewall.loc
failover@firewall.loc
sysadmin@firewall.loc
}
notification_email_from Alexandre.Cassen@firewall.loc
smtp_server 127.0.0.1
smtp_connect_timeout 30
router_id LVS_DEVEL
}
vrrp_instance VI_1 {
state backup #两台配置此处均是BACKUP
interface eth0
virtual_router_id 51
priority 100 #优先级,另一台改为90
advert_int 1
nopreempt #不抢占,只在优先级高的机器上设置即可,优先级低的机器不设置
authentication {
auth_type PASS
auth_pass 1111
}
virtual_ipaddress {
10.1.1.25
}
}
virtual_server 10.1.1.25 3306 {
delay_loop 6
lb_algo wrr
lb_kind DR
persistence_timeout 50 #会话保持时间
protocol TCP
real_server 10.1.1.20 3306 {
weight 3
notify_down /tmp/nimei.sh #检测到mysql服务挂了就执行这个脚本(脚本要自己写哈)
TCP_CHECK {
connect_timeout 10 #连接超时时间
nb_get_retry 3 #重连次数
delay_before_retry 3 #重连间隔时间
connect_port 3306 #健康检查端口
}
}
}
10.1.1.21 的配置文件
! Configuration File for keepalived
global_defs {
notification_email {
acassen@firewall.loc
failover@firewall.loc
sysadmin@firewall.loc
}
notification_email_from Alexandre.Cassen@firewall.loc
smtp_server 127.0.0.1
smtp_connect_timeout 30
router_id LVS_DEVEL
}
vrrp_instance VI_1 {
state backup
interface eth0
virtual_router_id 51
priority 90
advert_int 1
authentication {
auth_type PASS
auth_pass 1111
}
virtual_ipaddress {
10.1.1.25
}
}
virtual_server 10.1.1.25 3306 {
delay_loop 6
lb_algo wrr
lb_kind DR
persistence_timeout 50
protocol TCP
real_server 10.1.1.21 3306 {
weight 3
notify_down /tmp/nimei.sh
TCP_CHECK {
connect_timeout 10
nb_get_retry 3
delay_before_retry 3
connect_port 3306
}
}
}
编写监控mysql服务是否挂了的脚本,按照上面配置文件的位置编写脚本。
vim /tmp/nimei.sh
#!/bin/sh
pkill keepalived
脚本很简单啊 就一句,目的是当keepalived检测到mysql服务挂了之后触发这个脚本,杀死keepalived进程,让另一台机器接管
好 修改后启动keeplived服务
介此整个集群搭建完成
三、测试
找一台机器用虚拟ip连接mysql
[root@localhost html]# mysql -uab -h 10.1.1.25 -p123
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 736
Server version: 5.1.66-log Source distribution
Copyright (c) 2000, 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type "help;" or "\h" for help. Type "\c" to clear the current input statement.
mysql>
这样成功连上了,然后你可以任意关闭某台机器,或者某台机器的mysql服务,看看还能不能连上!!