numpy.minimum-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_36670529/article/details/101757162

该博客介绍了NumPy库中的numpy.minimum函数，用于计算两个数组元素级别的最小值。函数支持NaN处理，并可以广播到不同形状的数组。文章详细解释了参数用法、返回值以及示例，展示了如何在数组中找到最小值，包括涉及NaN值的情况。

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numpy.minimum

numpy.minimum(x1, x2, /, out=None, *, where=True, casting='same_kind', order='K', dtype=None, subok=True[, signature, extobj]) = <ufunc 'minimum'>

Element-wise minimum of array elements.

Compare two arrays and returns a new array containing the element-wise minima. If one of the elements being compared is a NaN, then that element is returned. If both elements are NaNs then the first is returned. The latter distinction is important for complex NaNs, which are defined as at least one of the real or imaginary parts being a NaN. The net effect is that NaNs are propagated.

Parameters:

Parameters:	x1, x2 : array_like The arrays holding the elements to be compared. If `x1.shape != x2.shape`, they must be broadcastable to a common shape (which becomes the shape of the output). out : ndarray, None, or tuple of ndarray and None, optional A location into which the result is stored. If provided, it must have a shape that the inputs broadcast to. If not provided or None, a freshly-allocated array is returned. A tuple (possible only as a keyword argument) must have length equal to the number of outputs. where : array_like, optional This condition is broadcast over the input. At locations where the condition is True, the out array will be set to the ufunc result. Elsewhere, the out array will retain its original value. Note that if an uninitialized out array is created via the default `out=None`, locations within it where the condition is False will remain uninitialized. **kwargs For other keyword-only arguments, see the ufunc docs.
Returns:	y : ndarray or scalar The minimum of x1 and x2, element-wise. This is a scalar if both x1 and x2 are scalars.

x1, x2 : array_like

The arrays holding the elements to be compared. If x1.shape != x2.shape, they must be broadcastable to a common shape (which becomes the shape of the output).

out : ndarray, None, or tuple of ndarray and None, optional

A location into which the result is stored. If provided, it must have a shape that the inputs broadcast to. If not provided or None, a freshly-allocated array is returned. A tuple (possible only as a keyword argument) must have length equal to the number of outputs.

where : array_like, optional

This condition is broadcast over the input. At locations where the condition is True, the out array will be set to the ufunc result. Elsewhere, the out array will retain its original value. Note that if an uninitialized out array is created via the default out=None, locations within it where the condition is False will remain uninitialized.

**kwargs

For other keyword-only arguments, see the ufunc docs.

Returns:

y : ndarray or scalar

The minimum of x1 and x2, element-wise. This is a scalar if both x1 and x2 are scalars.

See also

maximum Element-wise maximum of two arrays, propagates NaNs.

fmin Element-wise minimum of two arrays, ignores NaNs.

amin The minimum value of an array along a given axis, propagates NaNs.

nanmin The minimum value of an array along a given axis, ignores NaNs.

fmax, amax, nanmax

Notes

The minimum is equivalent to np.where(x1 <= x2, x1, x2) when neither x1 nor x2 are NaNs, but it is faster and does proper broadcasting.

Examples

>>> np.minimum([2, 3, 4], [1, 5, 2])
array([1, 3, 2])


>>> np.minimum(np.eye(2), [0.5, 2]) # broadcasting
array([[ 0.5,  0. ],
       [ 0. ,  1. ]])


>>> np.minimum([np.nan, 0, np.nan],[0, np.nan, np.nan])
array([nan, nan, nan])
>>> np.minimum(-np.Inf, 1)
-inf