SpringBoot2.X之旅，@ExceptionHandler、@ControllerAdvice异常统一处理（Web Project）

一、idea新建web项目

pom.xml如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.3.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.cobra</groupId>
    <artifactId>exceptiondemo</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>exceptiondemo</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

目录结构：

二、coding：

1、在DemoController，写一个异常：

package com.cobra.exceptiondemo.controller;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

/**
 * @Author: Baron
 * @Description:
 * @Date: Created in 2019/4/16 10:25
 */
@RestController
@Slf4j
public class DemoController {

    @GetMapping("/demo")
    public String demo() {

        int[] arrays = {1, 23, 6, 7};
        for (int i = 0; i <= arrays.length ; i++) {
            log.info("int[{}]={}",i,arrays[i]);
        }
        return "this is an demo test";
    }

}

2、在DemoExceptionHandler，捕获异常，返回自定义的信息：

package com.cobra.exceptiondemo.handler;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ControllerAdvice;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ExceptionHandler;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

/**
 * @Author: Baron
 * @Description:
 * @Date: Created in 2019/4/16 10:26
 */
@ControllerAdvice
@Slf4j
public class DemoExceptionHandler {

    @ExceptionHandler(ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException.class)
    @ResponseBody
    public String handlerArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException(ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException e) {
        log.error(e.getMessage());
        e.printStackTrace();
        return "数组下标越界";
    }

}

三、测试：