spring boot 单元测试

controller

package com.example.springBoot.controller;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import com.example.springBoot.pojo.Hello;

//@RestController的意思就是controller里面的方法都以json格式输出，不用再写什么jackjson配置的了！
@RestController
public class HelloWorldController {

	@GetMapping("/helloworld")
	public Hello helloworld(Hello hello){
		hello.setAge("19");
		hello.setName("name");
		 return hello;
	}
}

pojo

package com.example.springBoot.pojo;

public class Hello {
	
	private String name;
	private String age;
	
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public String getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	public void setAge(String age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	

}

单元测试

打开的src/test/下的测试入口，编写简单的http请求来测试；使用mockmvc进行，利用MockMvcResultHandlers.print()打印出执行结果。

package com.example.springBoot;

import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MockMvc;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilders;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultHandlers;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.setup.MockMvcBuilders;

import com.example.springBoot.controller.HelloWorldController;

//表示使用Spring Test组件进行单元测试，其中SpringRunner继承类SpringJUnit4ClassRunner。 
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class ApplicationTests {

	private MockMvc mockMvc;
	
	//注入web环境的ApplicationContext容器：mvc = MockMvcBuilders.webAppContextSetup(context).build(); 
	@Before
	public  void setupMockMvc() {
		mockMvc = MockMvcBuilders.standaloneSetup(new HelloWorldController()).build();
	}
	
    @Test
    public void getHello() throws Exception {
    	mockMvc.perform(MockMvcRequestBuilders.get("/helloworld").accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON))
                .andExpect(MockMvcResultMatchers.status().isOk())
                .andDo(MockMvcResultHandlers.print())
                .andReturn();
    }

}

打印结果：

MockHttpServletRequest:
      HTTP Method = GET
      Request URI = /helloworld
       Parameters = {}
          Headers = {Accept=[application/json]}
             Body = <no character encoding set>
    Session Attrs = {}

Handler:
             Type = com.example.springBoot.controller.HelloWorldController
           Method = public com.example.springBoot.pojo.Hello com.example.springBoot.controller.HelloWorldController.helloworld(com.example.springBoot.pojo.Hello)

Async:
    Async started = false
     Async result = null

Resolved Exception:
             Type = null

ModelAndView:
        View name = null
             View = null
            Model = null

FlashMap:
       Attributes = null

MockHttpServletResponse:
           Status = 200
    Error message = null
          Headers = {Content-Type=[application/json;charset=UTF-8]}
     Content type = application/json;charset=UTF-8
             Body = {"name":"name","age":"19"}
    Forwarded URL = null
   Redirected URL = null
          Cookies = []