Android调用摄像头

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    public static final int TAKE_PHOTO = 1;
    private ImageView picture;
    private Uri imageUri;


    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        Button takephoto = findViewById(R.id.take_photo);
        picture = findViewById(R.id.picture);
        takephoto.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
            //应用关联缓存目录，就是SD卡中专门用于存放当前应用缓存数据的位置，调用getExternalCacheDir()方法可以得到这个目录
                File outputImage = new File(getExternalCacheDir(), "output_image.jpg");
                try {
                    if (outputImage.exists()) {
                        outputImage.delete();
                    }
                    outputImage.createNewFile();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                //如果设备低于android7.0，就调用Uri的fromFIle()，将File对象转化为Uri对象，否则就调用getUriForFile()方法，第一个是Context对象，第二个是任意字符串，第三个是刚刚创建的对象
                if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 24) {
                    imageUri = FileProvider.getUriForFile(MainActivity.this, "com.example.lenovo.cameraalbum.fileprovider", outputImage);

                } else {
                    imageUri = Uri.fromFile(outputImage);

                }
                Intent intent = new Intent("android.media.action.IMAGE_CAPTURE");
                //putExtra()指定图片的输出地址
                intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, imageUri);
                startActivityForResult(intent, TAKE_PHOTO);

            }

        });

    }

    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, @Nullable Intent data) {
        switch (requestCode) {
            case TAKE_PHOTO:
                if (requestCode == RESULT_OK) {
                    try {
                        Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(getContentResolver().openInputStream(imageUri));
                        picture.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
                    } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }
    }
}