HbaseAPi入门操作

1:添加pom文件

  <repositories>
        <repository>
            <id>cloudera</id>
            <url>https://repository.cloudera.com/artifactory/cloudera-repos/</url>
        </repository>
    </repositories>

    <dependencies>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
            <artifactId>hadoop-client</artifactId>
            <version>2.6.0-mr1-cdh5.14.0</version>
        </dependency>


        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.hbase</groupId>
            <artifactId>hbase-client</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.0-cdh5.14.0</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.hbase</groupId>
            <artifactId>hbase-server</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.0-cdh5.14.0</version>
        </dependency>


        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.testng</groupId>
            <artifactId>testng</artifactId>
            <version>6.14.3</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit-jupiter</artifactId>
            <version>RELEASE</version>
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.0</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.8</source>
                    <target>1.8</target>
                    <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
                    <!--    <verbal>true</verbal>-->
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.2</version>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <phase>package</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>shade</goal>
                        </goals>
                        <configuration>
                            <filters>
                                <filter>
                                    <artifact>*:*</artifact>
                                    <excludes>
                                        <exclude>META-INF/*.SF</exclude>
                                        <exclude>META-INF/*.DSA</exclude>
                                        <exclude>META-INF/*/RSA</exclude>
                                    </excludes>
                                </filter>
                            </filters>
                        </configuration>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

2:创建一个表(使用测试类或者直接从主方法调用静态方法都行)

    @Test
    public   void   createTable() throws IOException {
   
    	//实例化配置对象 hbaseConfiguration 也行,但是也继承了Configuration
        Configuration conf = new Configuration();
        //设置指定节点
        conf.set("hbase.zookeeper.quorum","node01:2181,node02:2181,node03:2181");
        //连接工厂
        Connection connection = ConnectionFactory.createConnection(conf);
		//得到admin
        Admin admin = connection.getAdmin();
        //实例化一个新的表,并指定表名
        HTableDescriptor newTable191217 = new HTableDescriptor(TableName.valueOf("newuser"));
        //hbase创建表必须配备列族
        newTable191217.addFamily(new HColumnDescriptor("f1"));
        newTable191217.addFamily(new HColumnDescriptor("f2"));
        //把新表对象传入到createTable函数
        admin.createTable(newTable191217);
        //关闭连接
        admin.close();
        connection.close();




    }

3:给新表添加数据

    @Test
    public  void  putData() throws IOException {
   
        Configuration conf = new Configuration();
        conf.set("hbase.zookeeper.quorum","node01:2181,node02:2181,node03:2181");
        Connection connection = ConnectionFactory.createConnection(conf);
        Table newTable191217 = connection.getTable(TableName.valueOf("newTable191217"));
		//直接实例化put对象,调用添加列把参数填好即可
        Put put = new Put