14-1 按P开始新游戏 ：鉴于游戏《外星人入侵》使用键盘来控制飞船，最好让玩家也能够通过按键来开始游戏。请添加让玩家在按P时开始游戏的代码。

alien-invasion.py

import pygame

from pygame.sprite import Group
from pygame.locals import *
from settings import Settings
from ship import Ship
from game_stats import Gamestats
from button import Button
import game_functions as gf


def run_game():
	#初始化游戏并创建一个屏幕对象
	pygame.init()
	ai_settings = Settings()
	screen = pygame.display.set_mode(
		(ai_settings.screen_width, ai_settings.screen_height))
	pygame.display.set_caption("Alien Invasion")

	#创建一个用于游戏统计信息的实例
	stats = Gamestats(ai_settings)

	#创建一艘飞船、一个用于存储子弹的编组、一个用于存储外星人的编组
	ship = Ship(screen, ai_settings)

	bullets = Group()
	aliens = Group()
	#创建一个外星人群
	gf.create_fleet(ai_settings, screen, ship, aliens)

	#创建Play按钮
	play_button = Button(ai_settings, screen, "Play")



	#开始游戏的主循环
	while True:
		gf.check_events(ai_settings, screen, ship, bullets, stats, play_button, aliens)

		if stats.game_active:
			ship.update()
			gf.update_bullets(ai_settings, screen, ship, aliens, bullets)
			gf.update_aliens(ai_settings, stats, screen, ship, bullets, aliens)
		gf.update_screen(ai_settings, screen, ship, aliens, bullets, stats, play_button)

run_game()

game_functions.py

import sys

import pygame
from bullet import Bullet
from alien import Alien
from time import sleep

def check_events(ai_settings, screen, ship, bullets, stats, play_button, aliens):
	"""响应按键和鼠标事件"""
	for event in pygame.event.get():
		if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
			sys.exit()
		elif event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:
			check_keydown_events(event, ai_settings, screen, ship, bullets, stats, aliens)
		elif event.type == pygame.KEYUP:
			check_keyup_events(event, ship)
		elif event.type == pygame.MOUSEBUTTONDOWN:
			mouse_x, mouse_y = pygame.mouse.get_pos()
			check_play_button(stats, play_button, mouse_x, mouse_y, aliens, bullets, ai_settings, screen, ship)

def check_keyup_events(event, ship):
	"""响应松开"""
	if event.key == pygame.K_RIGHT:
		ship.moving_right = False
	elif event.key == pygame.K_LEFT:
		ship.moving_left = False

def check_keydown_events(event, ai_settings, screen, ship, bullets, stats, aliens):
	"""响应按键"""
	if event.key == pygame.K_RIGHT:
	#向右移动飞船
		ship.moving_right = True

	elif event.key == pygame.K_LEFT:
	#向左移动飞船
		ship.moving_left = True

	elif event.key == pygame.K_SPACE:
		file_bullets(ai_settings, screen, ship, bullets)

	elif event.key == pygame.K_p:
		if not stats.game_active:
			start_game(stats, aliens, bulle