Java 多线程学习笔记（五）

一、sleep() 方法

        方法 sleep() 的作用是在指定的毫秒数内让当前 "正在执行的线程" 休眠（暂停执行）。这个 "正在执行的线程" 是指 this.currentThread() 返回的线程。        

@Test
public void testSleep() throws InterruptedException{
    SleepThread sleepThread = new SleepThread();
    sleepThread.setName("SleepThread");
    System.out.println("[" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "]begin = " + System.currentTimeMillis());
    sleepThread.start();
    System.out.println("[" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "]end = " + System.currentTimeMillis());
    sleepThread.join();
}

public class SleepThread extends Thread {

    @Override
    public void run() {
        try {
            System.out.println("[" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "]begin = " + System.currentTimeMillis());
            Thread.sleep(2000);
            System.out.println("[" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "]end = " + System.currentTimeMillis());
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

执行结果：

[main]begin = 1657532953340
[SleepThread]begin = 1657532953341
[main]end = 1657532953341
[SleepThread]end = 1657532955345

结果分析：

由于Main线程 与 SleepThread 线程 是异步执行的，所以首先Main线程结束了执行，打印了

[main]end= 1657532953341，而 SleepThread 线程由于调用了 Thread.sleep(2000);，导致线程休眠了2000毫秒，隔了2000毫秒后再打印了 [SleepThread]end = 1657532955345。