QT里QImage和Opencv里Mat数据类型之间的转换

Mat默认是BGR空间，QImage默认是RGB空间。Mat侧重矩阵运算，而QImage侧重图像显示。

Mat ——> QImage:

QImage MatToQImage(Mat & mat)
{
    Mat rgb;
    QImage Img;

    if(mat.channels() == 3)
    {
        cvtColor(mat, rgb, COLOR_BGR2RGB);
        Img = QImage((const uchar*)(rgb.data), rgb.cols, rgb.rows, rgb.cols * rgb.channels(), QImage::Format_RGB888);
    }
    else
    {
        Img = QImage((const uchar*)(mat.data), mat.cols, mat.rows, mat.cols * mat.channels(), QImage::Format_Indexed8);
    }
    return Img;
}

QImage转Mat时，用QImage提供的format()方法判断数据类型，做好相应的数据转换

QImage ——> Mat:

Mat QImageToMat(QImage & image)
{	
    Mat mat;
    switch (image.format())
    {
    case QImage::Format_ARGB32:
    case QImage::Format_RGB32:
    case QImage::Format_ARGB32_Premultiplied:
        mat = Mat(image.height(), image.width(), CV_8UC4, (void*)image.constBits(), image.bytesPerLine());
        break;
    case QImage::Format_RGB888:
        mat = Mat(image.height(), image.width(), CV_8UC3, (void*)image.constBits(), image.bytesPerLine());
        cv::cvtColor(mat, mat, CV_BGR2RGB);
        break;
    case QImage::Format_Indexed8:
        mat = Mat(image.height(), image.width(), CV_8UC1, (void*)image.constBits(), image.bytesPerLine());
        break;
    }
}