使用hssf读取Excel的方法

1 HSSF

HSSF是POI工程对Excel 97(-2007)文件操作的纯Java实现 ，我通过这种方式写了一个方法供大家使用

2 方法

import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.text.DecimalFormat;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;

import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCell;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFDateUtil;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRow;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFSheet;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.poifs.filesystem.POIFSFileSystem;

public class Test2 {
	/**
	 * 读取Excel测试程序入口
	 * @param args
	 * @throws FileNotFoundException
	 * @throws IOException
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) throws FileNotFoundException, IOException {
		// 待读取文件的路径
		File file = new File("D:\\STSLab\\data.xls");
		String[][] data = getData(file, 1);
		// 输出excel中的内容
		for(int i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
			for(int j = 0; j < data[i].length ;j++) {
				System.out.print(data[i][j] + "\t");
			}
			System.out.println();
		}
	}
	/**
	 * 读取Excel的内容，第一维数组存储的是一行中格列的值，二维数组存储的是多少个行
	 * @param file 读取数据的源Excel
	 * @param ignoreRows 读取数据忽略的行数，比喻行头不需要读入 忽略的行数为1
	 * @return 读出的Excel中数据的内容
	 * @throws FileNotFoundException
	 * @throws IOException
	 */
	public static String[][] getData(File file, int ignoreRows)
			throws FileNotFoundException, IOException {
		List<String[]> result = new ArrayList<String[]>();
		int rowSize = 0;
		BufferedInputStream in = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(
				file));
		// 打开HSSFWorkbook
		POIFSFileSystem fs = new POIFSFileSystem(in);
		HSSFWorkbook wb = new HSSFWorkbook(fs);
		HSSFCell cell = null;
		for (int sheetIndex = 0; sheetIndex < wb.getNumberOfSheets(); sheetIndex++) {
			HSSFSheet st = wb.getSheetAt(sheetIndex);
			// 第一行为标题，不取
			for (int rowIndex = ignoreRows; rowIndex <= st.getLastRowNum(); rowIndex++) {
				HSSFRow row = st.getRow(rowIndex);
				if (row == null) {
					continue;
				}
				int tempRowSize = row.getLastCellNum() + 1;
				if (tempRowSize > rowSize) {
					rowSize = tempRowSize;
				}
				String[] values = new String[rowSize];
				Arrays.fill(values, "");
				boolean hasValue = false;
				for (short columnIndex = 0; columnIndex <= row.getLastCellNum(); columnIndex++) {
					String value = "";
					cell = row.getCell(columnIndex);
					if (cell != null) {
						// 设置编码格式
						cell.setEncoding(HSSFCell.ENCODING_UTF_16);
						switch (cell.getCellType()) {
						case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING:
							value = cell.getStringCellValue();
							break;
						case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC:
							if (HSSFDateUtil.isCellDateFormatted(cell)) {
								Date date = cell.getDateCellValue();
								if (date != null) {
									value = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd")
											.format(date);
								} else {
									value = "";
								}
							} else {
								value = new DecimalFormat("0").format(cell
										.getNumericCellValue());
							}
							break;
						case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_FORMULA:
							// 导入时如果为公式生成的数据则无值
							if (!cell.getStringCellValue().equals("")) {
								value = cell.getStringCellValue();
							} else {
								value = cell.getNumericCellValue() + "";
							}
							break;
						case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_BLANK:
							break;
						case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_ERROR:
							value = "";
							break;
						case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
							value = (cell.getBooleanCellValue() == true ? "Y"
									: "N");
							break;
						default:
							value = "";
						}
					}
					if (columnIndex == 0 && value.trim().equals("")) {
						break;
					}
					values[columnIndex] = rightTrim(value);
					hasValue = true;
				}
				if (hasValue) {
					result.add(values);
				}
			}
		}
		in.close();
		String[][] returnArray = new String[result.size()][rowSize];
		for (int i = 0; i < returnArray.length; i++) {
			returnArray[i] = (String[]) result.get(i);
		}
		return returnArray;
	}

	/**
	 * 去掉字符串右边的空格
	 * @param str 要处理的字符串
	 * @return 处理后的字符串
	 */
	public static String rightTrim(String str) {
		if (str == null) {
			return "";
		}
		int length = str.length();
		for (int i = length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
			if (str.charAt(i) != 0x20) {
				break;
			}
			length--;
		}
		return str.substring(0, length);
	}
}

3 测试

Excel表格中的内容

字段1	字段2	字段3
1	2	3
4	5	6
7	8	9

运行程序得到如下结果