吴恩达深度学习第四课第二周（1）

代码中许多地方加了注释，希望便于大家学习。完整代码以及数据上传至github:https://github.com/CrazyKKK/course4_week2-1

#-*- coding:utf-8 -*-
import numpy as np
from keras import layers
from keras.layers import Input, Dense, Activation, ZeroPadding2D, BatchNormalization, Flatten, Conv2D
from keras.layers import AveragePooling2D, MaxPooling2D, Dropout, GlobalMaxPooling2D, GlobalAveragePooling2D
from keras.models import Model
from keras.preprocessing import image
from keras.utils import layer_utils
from keras.utils.data_utils import get_file
from keras.applications.imagenet_utils import preprocess_input
import pydot
from IPython.display import SVG
from keras.utils.vis_utils import model_to_dot
from keras.utils import plot_model
from kt_utils import *

import keras.backend as K
K.set_image_data_format('channels_last')
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from matplotlib.pyplot import imshow

#K.clear_session()


X_train_orig,Y_train_orig,X_test_orig,Y_test_orig,classes = load_dataset()
# Normalize image vectors
X_train = X_train_orig/255
X_test = X_test_orig/255

# Reshape
Y_train = Y_train_orig.T
Y_test = Y_test_orig.T
"""
print ("number of training examples = " + str(X_train.shape[0]))
print ("number of test examples = " + str(X_test.shape[0]))
print ("X_train shape: " + str(X_train.shape))
print ("Y_train shape: " + str(Y_train.shape))
print ("X_test shape: " + str(X_test.shape))
print ("Y_test shape: " + str(Y_test.shape))
"""

def model(input_shape):
    X_input = Input(input_shape)
    # Zero-Padding: pads the border of X_input with zeroes
    X = ZeroPadding2D((3,3))(X_input)

    # CONV -> BN -> RELU Block applied to X
    X = Conv2D(32,(7,7),strides= (1,1),name='conv0')(X)
    X = BatchNormalization(axis=3,name='bn0')(X)
    X = Activation('relu')(X)

    # MAXPOOL
    X = MaxPooling2D((2,2),name='max_pool')(X)

    # FLATTEN X (means convert it to a vector) + FULLYCONNECTED
    X = Flatten()(X)
    X = Dense(1,activation='sigmoid',name='fc')(X)

    # Create model. This creates your Keras model instance, you'll use this instance to train/test the model.
    model = Model(inputs=X_input,outputs=X,name='HappyModel')

    return model

def HappyModel(input_shape):
    """
    Implementation of the HappyModel.

    Arguments:
    input_shape -- shape of the images of the dataset

    Returns:
    model -- a Model() instance in Keras
    """
    # Feel free to use the suggested outline in the text above to get started, and run through the whole
    # exercise (including the later portions of this notebook) once. The come back also try out other
    # network architectures as well.
    X_input = Input(input_shape)

    # Zero-Padding: pads the border of X_input with zeroes
    X = ZeroPadding2D((3, 3))(X_input)

    # CONV -> BN -> RELU Block applied to X
    X = Conv2D(32, (7, 7), strides = (1, 1), name = 'conv0')(X)
    X = BatchNormalization(axis = 3, name = 'bn0')(X)
    X = Activation('relu')(X)

    # MAXPOOL
    X = MaxPooling2D((2, 2), name='max_pool')(X)

    # FLATTEN X (means convert it to a vector) + FULLYCONNECTED
    X = Flatten()(X)
    X = Dense(1, activation='sigmoid', name='fc')(X)

    # Create model. This creates your Keras model instance, you'll use this instance to train/test the model.
    model = Model(inputs = X_input, outputs = X, name='HappyModel')

    ### END CODE HERE ###

    return model
"""
You have now built a function to describe your model. To train and test this model, there are four steps in Keras: 
1. Create the model by calling the function above 
2. Compile the model by calling model.compile(optimizer = "...", loss = "...", metrics = ["accuracy"]) 
3. Train the model on train data by calling model.fit(x = ..., y = ..., epochs = ..., batch_size = ...) 
4. Test the model on test data by calling model.evaluate(x = ..., y = ...)
"""


#1.create the model
happymodel = HappyModel(X_train.shape[1:])

#2.compile the model to configure the learning process. Choose the 3 arguments of compile() wisely.
# Hint: the Happy Challenge is a binary classification problem.

happymodel.compile(optimizer="Adam",loss="binary_crossentropy",metrics= ["accuracy"])
#loss="binary_crossentropy",即对数损失函数，log loss，与sigmoid相对应的损失函数
#loss="categorical_crossentropy" 多分类的对数损失函数，与softmax分类器相对应的损失函数，理同上

#3.train the model. Choose the number of epochs and the batch size
happymodel.fit(x=X_train,y=Y_train,epochs=10,batch_size=50)

#4.test/evaluate the model.
preds = happymodel.evaluate(x = X_test, y = Y_test)
print()
print ("Loss = " + str(preds[0]))
print ("Test Accuracy = " + str(preds[1]))


img_path = 'images/smile.jpg'
img = image.load_img(img_path, target_size=(64, 64))



x = image.img_to_array(img)
x = np.expand_dims(x, axis=0)
x = preprocess_input(x)

print(happymodel.predict(x))

#model.summary(): prints the details of your layers in a table with the sizes of its inputs/outputs
#plot_model(): plots your graph in a nice layout. You can even save it as “.png” using SVG()
# if you’d like to share it on social media ;). It is saved in “File” then “Open…” in the upper bar of the notebook.
happymodel.summary()

plot_model(happymodel, to_file='HappyModel.png')
SVG(model_to_dot(happymodel).create(prog='dot', format='svg'))