What is `NetworkInterface` does?

已于 2024-04-01 16:08:43 修改
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分类专栏： 网络编程 文章标签： java
于 2024-01-20 00:05:46 首次发布
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[Q&A] 啥是NetworkInterface？
NetworkInterface 指一个实体网络接口，通常对应于硬件层面的网络适配器（即网卡）

[Q&A] NetworkInterface包含哪些信息？
名称： 每个网络接口都有一个唯一的标识符 比如 eth0、wlan0（Linux）或 Ethernet、Wi-Fi（Windows）等。
IP地址： 接口可能关联有多个IPv4或IPv6地址 包括主机地址、子网掩码、广播地址等。
MAC地址： 硬件地址，也称为物理地址 是全球唯一的，用于唯一标识网络适配器。
MTU： 最大传输单元（Maximum Transmission Unit） 即单个数据包的最大大小。
状态： 指示网络接口当前是否处于活动状态 （如已启用/禁用、连接/断开等）
统计信息： 接口发送和接收的数据包数量、错误计数等
路由表信息： 接口相关的路由条目

[Q&A] NetworkInterface常用方法？

getNetworkInterfaces()  返回当前机器上所有的网络接口
getInetAddresses()      返回绑定到该网卡的所有的IP地址（一个网络接口可以绑定多个IP地址，通常一个网络接口只对应一个IP地址）
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