Python全栈[第十三篇]:随机数random模块

最新推荐文章于 2024-11-04 21:51:40 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-11-04 21:51:40 发布

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文章标签： python random

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_37683339/article/details/105386833

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生成几个随机数

import random
print('1', random.random())
print('2', random.random())
print('3', random.random())

1 0.9413002981807297
2 0.24844802601455696
3 0.5170120485722177

返回随机生成的一个实数，范围是[0, 1)

实例一:
从1至10中随机取一个整数

print(random.randint(1, 10))
"""
Return random integer in range [a, b], including both end points.
"""

实例二:
类似range()函数前包后不包,可以设置步长;
可以随机取一个范围内的偶数等…

print(random.randrange(0, 10, 2))

"""
Choose a random item from range(start, stop[, step]).

This fixes the problem with randint() which includes the
endpoint; in Python this is usually not what you want.

"""

实例三:
随机取一个元素或多个元素

l = list(range(1, 10))
print(l)
print(random.choice(l))  # 从列表中随机取一个数
"""
Choose a random element from a non-empty sequence.
"""
print(random.choices(l, k=2))  # 从列表中随机取多个数，可重复

[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
6
[7, 7]

实例四:
随机取样,不重复

l = list(range(1, 10))
print(l)
print(random.sample(l, 3))

[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
[4, 7, 1]

实例五:
随机多个字母组成字符串

import random
import string

letters = string.ascii_lowercase
print(letters)
print(''.join(random.sample(letters, 3)))

abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
uwr

'''
whitespace = ' \t\n\r\v\f'
ascii_lowercase = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'
ascii_uppercase = 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ'
ascii_letters = ascii_lowercase + ascii_uppercase
digits = '0123456789'
hexdigits = digits + 'abcdef' + 'ABCDEF'
octdigits = '01234567'
punctuation = r"""!"#$%&'()*+,-./:;<=>?@[\]^_`{|}~"""
printable = digits + ascii_letters + punctuation + whitespace
'''