spring入门实例

1. ?：首先导入spring开发相关的jar包，所需jar包可以参考下面的博客
   https://www.cnblogs.com/mibloom/p/9871652.html
   我这里用的maven，所以是添加相关的依赖。
2. 编写两个类，一个是稿子类，一个是演讲人类，演讲人要演讲稿子，需要调用稿子类的方法，这种依赖关系交由spring容器注入。首先演示属性注入，属性注入指通过setXxx()方法注入Bean的属性值或依赖对象
   ①稿子实体类

/*
稿子实体类
 */
public class Manuscript {
    private String message;

    public String getMessage() {
        return message;
    }

    
    public void setMessage(String message) {
        this.message = message;
    }
    public void write() {
        System.out.println("今天， " + message);
    }
}

②演讲人实体类

/*
演讲人实体类
 */
public class President {
    private String message;

    private Manuscript manuscript;
    public String getMessage() {
        return message;
    }

    public void setMessage(String message) {
        this.message = message;
    }

    public Manuscript getManuscript() {
        return manuscript;
    }

    public void setManuscript(Manuscript manuscript) {
        this.manuscript = manuscript;
    }
    public void speech() {
        System.out.println("大家好");
        manuscript.write();
    }
}

③配置applicationContext.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" default-autowire="byName">

    <bean id="manu" class="spring.springDemo.Manuscript">
        <property name="message">
            <value>是个好日子</value>
        </property>
    </bean>

    <bean id="pre" class="spring.springDemo.President">
        <property name="message">
            <value>大家好</value>
        </property>
        <property name="manuscript" ref="manu"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

④在需要使用的时候才由第三方注入依赖关系，避免模块间的耦合

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class springDemoTest {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        President p = (President)applicationContext.getBean("pre");
        p.speech();
    }
}

测试结果

，为什么说避免耦合呢？这里你就可以根据自己喜欢，在applicationContext.xml文件中改变演讲人的演讲内容，就不需要动源代码

<bean id="manu1" class="spring.springDemo.Manuscript">
        <property name="message">
            <value>在座的各位都是垃圾</value>
        </property>
    </bean>

    <bean id="pre" class="spring.springDemo.President">
        <property name="message">
            <value>大家好</value>
        </property>
        <property name="manuscript" ref="manu1"/>
    </bean>

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class springDemoTest {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        President p = (President)applicationContext.getBean("pre");
        p.speech();
    }
}