spring简单应用案例

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-11 11:24:52 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-11 11:24:52 发布

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分类专栏： javaEE 文章标签： html spring java jsp javaee

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_46434074/article/details/121570558

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JAVA工程实现

运行结果
在这里插入图片描述

首先，要在src目录下创建目录lib，将spring相关jar包导入\src\lib目录下

配置文件hellobean.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
	<bean name="stu1" class="com.edu.HelloBean">
		<property name="name" value="张三"></property>
		<property name="course" value="数学"></property>
		<property name="score" value="95"></property>
	</bean>	
	<bean name="stu2" class="com.edu.HelloBean">
		<property name="name" value="李四"></property>
		<property name="course" value="物理"></property>
		<property name="score" value="88"></property>
	</bean>	
	<bean name="stu3" class="com.edu.HelloBean">
		<property name="name" value="王五"></property>
		<property name="course" value="计算机"></property>
		<property name="score" value="90"></property>
	</bean>	
	</beans>

Main函数

package com.edu;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class Main {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		ApplicationContext act=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("hellobean.xml");
		HelloBean student;
		student=(HelloBean)act.getBean("stu1");
		System.out.println("name:"+student.getName()+"course:"+student.getCourse()+"score:"+student.getScore());
		student=(HelloBean)act.getBean("stu2");
		System.out.println("name:"+student.getName()+"course:"+student.getCourse()+"score:"+student.getScore());
		student=(HelloBean)act.getBean("stu3");
		System.out.println("name:"+student.getName()+"course:"+student.getCourse()+"score:"+student.getScore());
	}

}

HelloBean.java

package com.edu;

public class HelloBean {
	private String name;
	private String course;
	private double score;
	public HelloBean() {
		super();
	}
	public HelloBean(String name, String course, double score) {
		super();
		this.name = name;
		this.course = course;
		this.score = score;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public String getCourse() {
		return course;
	}
	public void setCourse(String course) {
		this.course = course;
	}
	public double getScore() {
		return score;
	}
	public void setScore(double score) {
		this.score = score;
	}
	
}

web工程实现
运行结果
在这里插入图片描述
首先，记得在lib下导入spring相应jar包

实体类与配置文件均与上述java工程中的一致

web.xml
尝试了好多次都运行不起来，原因是在< param-value >标签里路径有问题识别不出来，刚开始写的是/src/hellobean.xml，一直显示error，后来改成了classpath:hellobean.xml就好了

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd" version="3.1">
  <display-name>spring-web-test</display-name>
 
  <context-param>
  	<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
  	<param-value>classpath:hellobean.xml</param-value>
  	<!-- 对于指定Spring的配置文件，可以写为classpath:hellobean.xml -->
  </context-param>
  <listener>
  	<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
</web-app>

show.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@page import="com.edu.HelloBean" %>
<%@page import="org.springframework.web.context.WebApplicationContext" %>
<%@page import="org.springframework.web.context.support.WebApplicationContextUtils" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Spring应用案例</title>
</head>
<body>
<%
	//通过request对象获取web服务器容器
	ServletContext sc=request.getServletContext();
	//利用Spring框架提供的静态方法，从web服务器中获取Spring容器
	WebApplicationContext wact;
	wact=WebApplicationContextUtils.getRequiredWebApplicationContext(sc);
	//声明一个对象
	HelloBean student;
	//从实例化容器act中，分别获取3个学生对象并显示信息
	student=(HelloBean)wact.getBean("stu1");
	//利用jsp脚本获取数据并显示
%>
	姓名：<%=student.getName() %><br>
	课程名：<%=student.getCourse() %><br>
	成绩：<%=student.getScore() %><br>
	------------------------------<br>
<%
	student=(HelloBean)wact.getBean("stu2");
%>
	姓名：<%=student.getName() %><br>
	课程名：<%=student.getCourse() %><br>
	成绩：<%=student.getScore() %><br>
	------------------------------<br>
<%
	student=(HelloBean)wact.getBean("stu3");
%>
	姓名：<%=student.getName() %><br>
	课程名：<%=student.getCourse() %><br>
	成绩：<%=student.getScore() %><br>
	------------------------------<br>
</body>
</html>