OKHttp以文件形式上传图片

项目中图片的上传一般有两种常用的方式。一种是将图片转换成Base64字符串上传。一种是将图片以文件的形式上传。

 

 

本章节讲述OkHttp框架以文件形式上传图片的方法

 

工具类

package com.wjn.viewlistdemo.okhttp.utils;

import com.wjn.viewlistdemo.okhttp.constants.ROConstants;
import com.wjn.viewlistdemo.okhttp.cookie.CookieJarManager;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

import okhttp3.Call;
import okhttp3.Callback;
import okhttp3.MultipartBody;
import okhttp3.OkHttpClient;
import okhttp3.Request;
import okhttp3.Response;
import rx.Observable;
import rx.Subscriber;

public class RxAndroidOkhttp {

    private OkHttpClient mOkHttpClient = null;//OkHttpClient 对象
    private static RxAndroidOkhttp mRxAndroidOkhttp = null;//RxAndroidOkhttp 对象

    /**
     * 构造方法私有化
     */

    private RxAndroidOkhttp() {
        //创建okhttp对象 以及连接,读,取超时时间
        mOkHttpClient = new OkHttpClient.Builder()
                .connectTimeout(ROConstants.nettimeout, TimeUnit.SECONDS)//连接时间
                .readTimeout(ROConstants.nettimeout, TimeUnit.SECONDS)//读时间
                .writeTimeout(ROConstants.nettimeout, TimeUnit.SECONDS)//写时间
                .retryOnConnectionFailure(true)//连接失败后是否重新连接
                .cookieJar(new CookieJarManager())//自动管理Cookie
                .build();
    }

    /**
     * 获取此单例类对象的方法
     */

    public static RxAndroidOkhttp getInstance() {
        if (null == mRxAndroidOkhttp) {//单例对象为空
            synchronized (RxAndroidOkhttp.class) {
                mRxAndroidOkhttp = new RxAndroidOkhttp();
            }
        }
        return mRxAndroidOkhttp;
    }

    public Observable<String> postImageview(final String url, final MultipartBody requestBody) {
        //创建被观察者
        Observable<String> observable = Observable.create(new Observable.OnSubscribe<String>() {
            @Override
            public void call(Subscriber<? super String> subscriber) {
                final Subscriber mSubscriber = subscriber;
                //没有取消订阅的时候
                if (!mSubscriber.isUnsubscribed()) {
                    //构建post请求
                    Request request = new Request.Builder()
                            .url(url)
                            .post(requestBody)
                            .build();
                    if (mOkHttpClient != null) {
                        mOkHttpClient.newCall(request).enqueue(new Callback() {
                            @Override
                            public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {
                                //通知订阅者的错误信息
                                mSubscriber.onError(e);
                            }

                            @Override
                            public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException {
                                if (null != response) {//response 不为空
                                    if (response.isSuccessful()) {//response 请求成功
                                        //通知订阅者的成功信息
                                        mSubscriber.onNext(response.body().string());
                                    } else {//response 请求失败
                                        //通知订阅者的错误信息
                                        IOException IOExceptionx = new IOException();
                                        mSubscriber.onError(IOExceptionx);
                                    }
                                } else {//response 为空
                                    //通知订阅者的错误信息
                                    IOException IOExceptionx = new IOException();
                                    mSubscriber.onError(IOExceptionx);
                                }
                                //通知完毕
                                mSubscriber.onCompleted();
                            }
                        });
                    }
                }
            }
        });
        return observable;
    }
}

 

即使用：MultipartBody

 

调用

package com.wjn.viewlistdemo.okhttp;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;

import com.wjn.viewlistdemo.R;
import com.wjn.viewlistdemo.okhttp.utils.RxAndroidOkhttp;

import java.io.File;

import okhttp3.MediaType;
import okhttp3.MultipartBody;
import okhttp3.RequestBody;
import rx.Observable;
import rx.Subscriber;
import rx.android.schedulers.AndroidSchedulers;
import rx.schedulers.Schedulers;

public class OkHttpActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private RxAndroidOkhttp mRxAndroidOkhttp = null;//RxAndroidOkhttp对象
    private Observable mObservable = null;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_okhttp);
        mRxAndroidOkhttp = RxAndroidOkhttp.getInstance();
    }

    /**
     * 上传头像
     */

    private void uploadAva(final String posturl, final File file) {
        if ((null != mRxAndroidOkhttp) && (null != file)) {
            MultipartBody.Builder builder = new MultipartBody.Builder().setType(MultipartBody.FORM);
            builder.addFormDataPart("files", file.getName(), RequestBody.create(MediaType.parse("image/png"), file));
            builder.addFormDataPart("sePath", "avatar");
            MultipartBody requestBody = builder.build();
            //observable定义被观察者
            mObservable = mRxAndroidOkhttp.postImageview(posturl, requestBody);
            if (null != mObservable) {
                //定义观察者
                Subscriber<String> mSubscriber = new Subscriber<String>() {
                    @Override
                    public void onCompleted() {

                    }

                    @Override
                    public void onError(Throwable e) {

                    }

                    @Override
                    public void onNext(String s) {

                    }
                };

                /**
                 * 订阅者关联被观察者
                 * Schedulers.io()说明是输入输出的计划任务
                 * AndroidSchedulers.mainThread()说明订阅者是中ui主线程中执行
                 * */

                mObservable.subscribeOn(Schedulers.io()).observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread()).subscribe(mSubscriber);
            }
        }
    }
}