注:在建虚拟机时最好是分配4g内存,不然会非常卡
以root 身份进行登录linux
1.先安装相关依赖:
sudo yum install -y curl policycoreutils-python openssh-server
2.
开启SSH
开机自启动
sudo systemctl enable sshd
sudo systemctl start sshd
3.防火墙永久开放http
sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service=http sudo systemctl reload firewalld
(注释防火墙停止重启:systemctl start/stop/reload firewalld)
4.
安装postfix,设置postfix开机自启,并启动,postfix支持gitlab发信功能
yum install postfix
systemctl enable postfix
systemctl start postfix
下载gitlab:
wget https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/gitlab-ce/yum/el7/gitlab-ce-10.0.0-ce.0.el7.x86_64.rpm
安装(linux内存至少2g官方建议4g内存你配置linux内存的时候): mkdir /usr/local/gitlab
rpm -ivh gitlab-ce-10.0.0-ce.0.el7.x86_64.rpm
修改gitlab配置文件的服务器地址和端口,配置项:external_url,注意端口占用问题以及防火墙开通端口8989:
vi /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb
## GitLab URL
##! URL on which GitLab will be reachable.
##! For more details on configuring external_url see:
##! https://docs.gitlab.com/omnibus/settings/configuration.html#configuring-the-external-url-for-gitlab
external_url 'http://192.168.81.129:8989'
永久开放端口8989:
firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=8989/tcp
重启防火墙,运行命令:
firewall-cmd --reload
查看端口号是否开启,运行命令:
firewall-cmd --query-port=8989/tcp
重新启动gitlab配置文件
gitlab-ctl reconfigure
gitlab-ctl restart
以上两个完成现实分别如下:
Running handlers:
Running handlers complete
Chef Client finished, 362/515 resources updated in 04 minutes 18 seconds
gitlab Reconfigured!
[root@hostuser gitlab]# gitlab-ctl restart
ok: run: gitaly: (pid 26240) 1s
ok: run: gitlab-monitor: (pid 26261) 0s
ok: run: gitlab-workhorse: (pid 26264) 1s
ok: run: logrotate: (pid 26314) 0s
ok: run: nginx: (pid 26322) 1s
ok: run: node-exporter: (pid 26334) 0s
ok: run: postgres-exporter: (pid 26341) 0s
ok: run: postgresql: (pid 26350) 0s
ok: run: prometheus: (pid 26359) 0s
ok: run: redis: (pid 26375) 1s
ok: run: redis-exporter: (pid 26379) 0s
ok: run: sidekiq: (pid 26387) 0s
ok: run: unicorn: (pid 26397) 0s
进入页面地址栏点击你设置的ip:8989
密码至少8位
访问页面时,可能会遇到502,此时可能是端口号冲突,可以修改下unicorn的默认端口,vim打开/etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb配置文件
新增一项unicorn['port']=8101
修改完成后:wq保存退出,执行gitlab -ctl reconfigure命令,让配置生效,再重新启动服务
接着浏览器访问就能看gitlab登录首页了
gitlab配置查看
gitlab的配置主要是etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb下的两个地方
查看更多配置信息可以,在/opt/gitlab/embedded/service/gitlab-rails/config/gitlab.yml查看具体的详情