1)np.random.uniform(low, high, size)
生成 [low,high) 之间的随机浮点数,随机的概率是均匀的
参数:
- low:最小值(能取到)
- high:最大值(取不到)
- size:默认为None,表示生成随机数的形状,不传参数时,只返回一个随机数
import numpy as np
np.random.seed(100)
a = np.random.uniform(1, 6)
print(a) # 3.717024708954827
b = np.random.uniform(1, 6, [3, 2])
print(b)
# [[2.39184693 3.12258795]
# [5.22388066 1.02359428]
# [1.6078456 4.35374542]]
2)np.random.randn(d0, d1, …, dn)
生成标准正态分布的随机数,等于 np.random.normal(mean=0, stddev=1, size)
import numpy as np
np.random.seed(100)
a = np.random.randn(2, 3)
print(a)
# [[-1.74976547 0.3426804 1.1530358 ]
# [-0.25243604 0.98132079 0.51421884]]
b = np.random.randn(3, 2)
print(b)
# [[ 0.22117967 -1.07004333]
# [-0.18949583 0.25500144]
# [-0.45802699 0.43516349]]
3)np.random.normal(loc=mean, scale=stddev, size)
生成 均值为mean,标准差为stddev的正态分布 的随机数
import numpy as np
np.random.seed(100)
a = np.random.normal(5, 1)
print(a)
b = np.random.normal(loc=5, scale=1, size=[3, 2])
print(b)
4)np.random.randint(low, high, size)
import numpy as np
np.random.seed(100)
a = np.random.randint(1, 6)
print(a)
# 1
b = np.random.randint(1, 7, [3, 2])
print(b)
# [[1 4]
# [1 3]
# [5 3]]
5)np.random.shuffle(ndarray)
import numpy as np
np.random.seed(100)
a = np.random.normal(5, 1, [3, 2])
print(a)
# [[3.25023453 5.3426804 ]
# [6.1530358 4.74756396]
# [5.98132079 5.51421884]]
np.random.shuffle(a)
print(a)