CPP

首先ADIL

package net.bwie.monthexam;


interface IGetCppStringInterface {

    String getCppString();

}

C++

#include <jni.h>
#include <string>


extern "C"
JNIEXPORT jstring JNICALL
Java_net_bwie_monthexam_MainActivity_stringFromJNI(
        JNIEnv *env,
jobject /* this */) {
std::string hello = "Hello from C++";
return env->NewStringUTF(hello.c_str());
}

extern "C"
JNIEXPORT jstring JNICALL
Java_net_bwie_monthexam_service_GetCppStringService_stringFromJNI2(
        JNIEnv *env,
        jobject /* this */) {
    std::string hello = "Hello from C++";
    return env->NewStringUTF(hello.c_str());
}

主界面

package net.bwie.monthexam;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.TextView;

/**
 * AIDL服务端、NDK环境搭建
 * 使用AIDL访问当前服务端中C++的字符串
 */
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    // 静态代码块中加载C++库
    static {
        System.loadLibrary("native-lib");
    }

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        // Example of a call to a native method
        TextView tv = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.sample_text);
        tv.setText(stringFromJNI());
    }

    // C++的方法，记得用native修饰
    public native String stringFromJNI();
}

服务

package net.bwie.monthexam.service;

import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.os.RemoteException;

import net.bwie.monthexam.IGetCppStringInterface;

public class GetCppStringService extends Service {

    // 静态代码块中加载C++库
    static {
        System.loadLibrary("native-lib");
    }

    class MyBinder extends IGetCppStringInterface.Stub {

        @Override
        public String getCppString() throws RemoteException {
            return stringFromJNI2();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
        return new MyBinder();
    }

    // C++的方法，记得用native修饰
    public native String stringFromJNI2();

}

对应的APP主函数

package net.bwie.aidlclient;

import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.ServiceConnection;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.os.RemoteException;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import net.bwie.monthexam.IGetCppStringInterface;

/**
 * 初始化视图
 * 绑定服务端的Service
 * 通过接口ServiceConnection获取aidl实例
 * 按钮中使用aidl实例获取服务端中C++的字符串
 */
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener, ServiceConnection {

    protected Button mGetCppStringBtn;
    protected TextView mTextView;

    private IGetCppStringInterface mIGetCppStringInterface;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        super.setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        initView();

        bindService();
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View view) {
        if (view.getId() == R.id.get_cpp_string_btn) {

            try {
                String cppString = mIGetCppStringInterface.getCppString();
                mTextView.setText(cppString);
            } catch (RemoteException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                Toast.makeText(this, "错误", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }

        }
    }

    private void initView() {
        mGetCppStringBtn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.get_cpp_string_btn);
        mGetCppStringBtn.setOnClickListener(MainActivity.this);
        mTextView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.text_view);
    }

    private void bindService() {
        Intent intent = new Intent("get_cpp_action");
        intent.setPackage("net.bwie.monthexam");
        boolean isBindSuccessful = bindService(intent, this, Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
        Toast.makeText(this, "是否成功："+ isBindSuccessful, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }


    @Override
    public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder iBinder) {
        mIGetCppStringInterface = IGetCppStringInterface.Stub.asInterface(iBinder);
    }

    @Override
    public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {

    }
}