inux下mysql忘记密码怎么办

linux下mysql忘记密码怎么办
报错如下:

[root@localhost~]# mysql -u root -p
Enter password: 
ERROR 1045 (28000): Access denied for user 'root'@'localhost' (using password: YES)
修改密码
1. 检查mysql服务是否启动，如果启动，关闭mysql服务
//查看mysql服务状态
[root@localhost ~]# ps -ef | grep -i mysql
root     22972     1  0 14:18 pts/0    00:00:00 /bin/sh /usr/bin/mysqld_safe --datadir=/var/lib/mysql --socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock --pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid --basedir=/usr --user=mysql
mysql    23166 22972  0 14:18 pts/0    00:00:00 /usr/sbin/mysqld --basedir=/usr --datadir=/var/lib/mysql --plugin-dir=/usr/lib/mysql/plugin --user=mysql --log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log --pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid --socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
root     23237 21825  0 14:22 pts/0    00:00:00 grep -i mysql

//关闭服务
[root@localhost ~]# service mysql stop
[root@localhost ~]#
2. 修改mysql的配置文件my.cnf
my.cnf配置文件的位置，一般在/etc/my.cnf，有些版本在/etc/mysql/my.cnf

在配置文件末尾中，增加代码
skip-grant-tables  用于跳过root验证密码

然后启动mysql服务，并进入mysql

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start mysqld
[root@localhost ~]# mysql -u root 
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql>
3. 修改密码
连接mysql这个数据库，修改用户密码

mysql> use mysql;
Reading table information for completion of table and column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A
 
Database changed
mysql> update mysql.user set authentication_string=password('PASSword123.') where user='root';
Query OK, 1 row affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)
Rows matched: 1  Changed: 1  Warnings: 1
 
mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> exit
4. 重启mysql服务
先将之前加在配置文件里面的2句代码注释或删除掉，然后重启mysql服务，就可以使用刚刚设置的密码登录了。