模拟实现字符串函数（续）

一、模拟实现strncpy函数，函数原型：char *strncpy(char *dest, char *src, size_t n)。

#include <stdio.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <assert.h>

char* my_strncpy(char *dest,const char *src,size_t count)
{
	assert(dest);
	while (count--)
	{
		if (*src!='\0')
		{
			*dest++ = *src++;
		}
	}
	return dest;
}

int main()
{
	char arr[20] = "aaaaaaworld!";
	char *p = "hello ";

	my_strncpy(arr, p, 6);

	printf("%s\n", arr);
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

运行结果如图所示：

二、模拟实现strncat函数，函数原型：char * strncat(char *dest, const char *src, size_t n)。

#include <stdio.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <assert.h>

char *my_strncat(char *dest,const char *src,size_t count)
{
	assert(dest);
	assert(src);
	
	while (*dest!='\0')
	{
		*dest++;
	}
	while (*src&&count--)
	{
		*dest++ = *src++;
	}
	*dest = '\0';
	return dest;
}

int main()
{
	char arr[20] = "hello ";
	char *p = "bit!";
	my_strncat(arr, p, 4);
	printf("%s\n", arr);
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

运行结果如图所示：

三、模拟实现strncmp函数，函数原型：int strncmp ( const char * str1, const char * str2, size_t n )。

#include <stdio.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <assert.h>

int my_strncmp(const char *str1,const char *str2,size_t count)
{
	assert(str1);
	assert(str2);
	while ((*str1 == *str2)&&--count)
	{
		*str1++;
		*str2++;
		if (*str1 == '\0')
		{
			return -1;
		}
		if (*str2 == '\0')
		{
			return 1;
		}
	}
	return *str1 - *str2;
}
int main()
{
	const char *str1 = "abc";
	const char *str2 = "ab";
	int ret = my_strncmp(str1, str2,5);
	if (ret == 0)
	{
		printf("str1=str2");
	}
	if (ret < 0)
	{
		printf("str1<str2");
	}
	if (ret > 0)
	{
		printf("str1>str2");
	}
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

四、模拟实现strstr函数，函数原型：char *strstr(const char *str1, const char *str2)。

#include <stdio.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <assert.h>

char *my_strstr(const char *str1,const char *str2)
{
	assert(str1);
	assert(str2);
	char *s1 = (char*)str1;
	char *s2 = (char*)str2;
	char *s = (char*)str1;
	if (*str2 == '\0')
	{
		return (char*)str1;
	}
	while (*s)
	{
		s1 = s;
		s2 =(char*) str2;
		while (*s1 == *s2)
		{
			*s1++;
			*s2++;
		}
		if (*s2 == '\0')
		{
			return s;
		}
		if (*s1 == '\0')
		{
			return NULL;
		}
		s++;
	}
	return NULL;
}
int main()
{
	const char *str = "Happy birthday to to to you!";
	const char *p = "to";
	printf("%s\n", my_strstr(str, p));
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

运行结果如图所示：

五、模拟实现strrstr函数。

#include <stdio.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <assert.h>
#include <string.h>

char *strrstr(const char *str1, const char *str2)
{
	assert(str1);
	assert(str2);
	if (*str2 == '\0')
	{
		return NULL;
	}
	int len1 = strlen(str1);
	int len2 = strlen(str2);
	str1 += len1 - 1;
	str2 += len2 - 1;
	char *s1 = (char *)str1;
	char *s2 = (char *)str2;
	char *s = (char *)str1;
	while (*s)
	{
		s1 = s;
		s2 = (char*)str2;
		while (*s1 == *s2)
		{
			*(--s1);
			*(--s2);
		}
		if (*s1 == '\0')
		{
			return NULL;
		}
		if (*s2 == '\0')
		{
			return s;
		}
		--s;
	}
	return NULL;
}
int main()
{
	const char *str = "I love love love you!";
	const char *p = "love";
	printf("%s\n", strrstr(str, p));
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

运行结果如图所示：