安装环境
操作系统:centos7
数据库版本:mysql5.6.48
主机A:10.26.2.17(master)
主机B:10.26.2.13(slave)
Master配置
在Linux环境下MySQL的配置文件的位置是在 /etc/my.cnf ,在该文件下指定Master的配置如下:
log-bin=mysql-bin
server-id=2 //标识唯一的数据库,主从模式下,数据库标识不能相同
binlog-ignore-db=information_schema //同步时,忽略指定数据库(可指定多个)
binlog-ignore-db=cluster
binlog-ignore-db=mysql
binlog-do-db=test//表示要同步的数据库(可指定多个)
- 完成配置然后重启mysql:service mysqld restart
- 进入mysql
- 进行权限设置
在Master数据库命令行中输入:
>GRANT FILE ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'mysql password';
>GRANT REPLICATION SLAVE ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'mysql password';
>FLUSH PRIVILEGES
- 重启mysql,登录mysql,显示主库信息
mysql> show master status;
+------------------+----------+--------------+----------------------------------+-------------------+
| File | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB | Executed_Gtid_Set |
+------------------+----------+--------------+----------------------------------+-------------------+
| mysql-bin.000004 | 28125 | ufind_db | information_schema,cluster,mysql | |
+------------------+----------+--------------+----------------------------------+-------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql>
这里的 File 、Position 是在配置Salve的时候要使用到的,Binlog_Do_DB表示要同步的数据库,Binlog_Ignore_DB 表示Ignore的数据库,这些都是在配置的时候进行指定的。
另外:如果执行这个步骤始终为Empty set(0.00 sec),那说明前面的my.cnf没配置对。
Slave的配置
- 从库的配置,首先也是修改配置文件:/etc/my.cnf 如下:
log-bin=mysql-bin
server-id=3
binlog-ignore-db=information_schema
binlog-ignore-db=cluster
binlog-ignore-db=mysql
replicate-do-db=test
replicate-ignore-db=mysql
log-slave-updates
slave-skip-errors=all
slave-net-timeout=60
- 重启mysql数据库
- 进入Slave mysql控制台,执行:
mysql> stop slave; #关闭Slave
mysql> change master to master_host='10.26.2.17',master_user='root',master_password='123456',master_log_file='mysql-bin.000004', master_log_pos=28125;
mysql> start slave; #开启Slave
在这里指定Master的信息,master_log_file是在配置Master的时候的File选项, master_log_pos是在配置Master的Position 选项,这里要进行对应
然后可以通过mysql> show slave status; 查看配置的信息:
mysql> show slave status \G;
*************************** 1. row ***************************
Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event
Master_Host: 192.167.1.1
Master_User: root
Master_Port: 3306
Connect_Retry: 60
Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000004
Read_Master_Log_Pos: 28125
Relay_Log_File: VM_128_194_centos-relay-bin.000004
Relay_Log_Pos: 26111
Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000004
Slave_IO_Running: Yes
Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
Replicate_Do_DB: ufind_db
Replicate_Ignore_DB: mysql
Replicate_Do_Table:
Replicate_Ignore_Table:
Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:
Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:
Last_Errno: 0
Last_Error:
Skip_Counter: 0
Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 28125
Relay_Log_Space: 26296
Until_Condition: None
Until_Log_File:
Until_Log_Pos: 0
Master_SSL_Allowed: No
Master_SSL_CA_File:
Master_SSL_CA_Path:
Master_SSL_Cert:
Master_SSL_Cipher:
Master_SSL_Key:
Seconds_Behind_Master: 0
Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
Last_IO_Errno: 0
Last_IO_Error:
Last_SQL_Errno: 0
Last_SQL_Error:
Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids:
Master_Server_Id: 2
Master_UUID: 8ac3066a-9680-11e5-a2ec-5254007529fd
Master_Info_File: /data/mysqldb/master.info
SQL_Delay: 0
SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL
Slave_SQL_Running_State: Slave has read all relay log; waiting for the slave I/O thread to update it
Master_Retry_Count: 86400
Master_Bind:
Last_IO_Error_Timestamp:
Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp:
Master_SSL_Crl:
Master_SSL_Crlpath:
Retrieved_Gtid_Set:
Executed_Gtid_Set:
Auto_Position: 0
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
ERROR:
No query specified
mysql>
测试
创建表,插入数据,查看主从之间数据是否同步。