DataWhale_动手学数据分析（第一章）

Part1：数据载入及初步观察

1、载入数据

1.1 导入库，载入数据

>>> import numpy as np
>>> import pandas as pd
>>> df = pd.read_csv('E:/python/titanic/train.csv')
>>> df.head(3)
Out[3]: 
   PassengerId  Survived  Pclass  ...     Fare Cabin  Embarked
0            1         0       3  ...   7.2500   NaN         S
1            2         1       1  ...  71.2833   C85         C
2            3         1       3  ...   7.9250   NaN         S

【思考】pd.read_csv() 和 pd.read_table() 的不同，了解一下’.tsv’和’.csv’的不同，如何加载这两个数据集？
CSV文件读写.

# tsv 数据格式：
>>> tf = pd.read_table('titanic/train.csv')
>>> tf

Out[22]: 
    PassengerId,Survived,Pclass,Name,Sex,Age,SibSp,Parch,Ticket,Fare,Cabin,Embarked
0    1,0,3,"Braund, Mr. Owen Harris",male,22,1,0,A/...                             
1    2,1,1,"Cumings, Mrs. John Bradley (Florence Br...                             
2    3,1,3,"Heikkinen, Miss. Laina",female,26,0,0,S...                             
3    4,1,1,"Futrelle, Mrs. Jacques Heath (Lily May ...                             
4    5,0,3,"Allen, Mr. William Henry",male,35,0,0,3...                             
..                                                 ...                             
886  887,0,2,"Montvila, Rev. Juozas",male,27,0,0,21...                             
887  888,1,1,"Graham, Miss. Margaret Edith",female,...                             
888  889,0,3,"Johnston, Miss. Catherine Helen ""Car...                             
889  890,1,1,"Behr, Mr. Karl Howell",male,26,0,0,11...                             
890  891,0,3,"Dooley, Mr. Patrick",male,32,0,0,3703...                             

[891 rows x 1 columns]

# csv 数据格式：
>>> df 
    PassengerId,Survived,Pclass,Name,Sex,Age,SibSp,Parch,Ticket,Fare,Cabin,Embarked
0    1,0,3,"Braund, Mr. Owen Harris",male,22,1,0,A/...                             
1    2,1,1,"Cumings, Mrs. John Bradley (Florence Br...                             
2    3,1,3,"Heikkinen, Miss. Laina",female,26,0,0,S...                             
3    4,1,1,"Futrelle, Mrs. Jacques Heath (Lily May ...                             
4    5,0,3,"Allen, Mr. William Henry",male,35,0,0,3...                             
..                                                 ...                             
886  887,0,2,"Montvila, Rev. Juozas",male,27,0,0,21...                             
887  888,1,1,"Graham, Miss. Margaret Edith",female,...                             
888