[Python]网络编程–web服务器
‘Festinatione facit vastum’
服务器基础
待续
服务器图示
待续
源代码
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Time : 2018/1/23 16:06
# @Author : Shylock
# @Email : JYFelt@163.com
# @File : server.py
# @Software: PyCharm
# ---------------------------------------------------------
import sys, os, BaseHTTPServer
# ---------------------------------------------------------
class ServerException(Exception):
"""服务器内部错误"""
pass
class case_no_file(object):
"""该路径不存在"""
def test(self, handler):
return not os.path.exists(handler.full_path)
def act(self, handler):
raise ServerException("'{0}' not found!".format(handler.path))
class case_existing_dile(object):
"""该路径是文件"""
def test(self, handler):
return os.path.isfile(handler.full_path)
def act(self, handler):
handler.handle_file(handler.full_path)
class case_always_fail(object):
"""所有情况都不符合时的默认处理类"""
def test(self, handler):
return True
def act(self, handler):
raise ServerException("Unknown object '{0}'".format(handler.path))
class case_directory_index_dile(object):
def index_path(self, handler):
return os.path.join(handler.full_path, 'index.html')
# 判断目标路径是否是目录&&目录下是否有index.html
def test(self, handler):
return os.path.isdir(handler.full_path) and \
os.path.isfile(self.index_path(handler))
def act(self, handler):
handler.handle_file(self.index_path(handler))
class RequestHandler(BaseHTTPServer.BaseHTTPRequestHandler):
"""
请求路径合法则返回相应处理
否则返回错误页面
"""
# 所有的可能性
Cases = [case_no_file(),
case_existing_dile(),
case_always_fail(),
case_directory_index_dile()]
# 错误页面模板
Error_Page = """\
<html>
<body>
<h1>Error accessing {path}</h1>
<p>{msg}</p>
</body>
</html>
"""
def do_GET(self):
try:
# 文件完整路径
self.full_path = os.getcwd() + self.path
# 遍历所有可能的情况
for case in self.Cases:
# 如果满足该类情况
if case.test(self):
# 调用相应函数
case.act(self)
break
"""
# 如果该路径不存在...
if not os.path.exists(full_path):
# 抛出异常:文件未找到
raise ServerException("'{0}' not found".format(self.path))
# 如果该路径是一个文件
elif os.path.isfile(full_path):
# 调用 handle_file 处理该文件
self.handle_file(full_path)
# 如果该路径不是一个文件
else:
# 抛出异常:该路径为不知名对象
raise ServerException("Unknown object '{0}'".format(self.path))
"""
# 处理异常
except Exception as msg:
self.handle_error(msg)
def handle_error(self, msg):
content = self.Error_Page.format(path=self.path, msg=msg)
self.send_content(content, 404)
def send_content(self, content, status=200):
self.send_response(status)
self.send_header("Content-type", "text/html")
self.send_header("Content-Length", str(len(content)))
self.end_headers()
self.wfile.write(content)
def handle_file(self, full_path):
try:
with open(full_path, 'rb') as reader:
content = reader.read()
self.send_content(content)
except IOError as msg:
msg = "'{0}' cannot be read: {1}".format(self.path, msg)
self.handle_error(msg)
# ---------------------------------------------------------
if __name__ == '__main__':
serverAddress = ('', 8080)
server = BaseHTTPServer.HTTPServer(serverAddress, RequestHandler)
server.serve_forever()