Springboot 学习(一)：创建一个Springboot项目

一、需要引入的依赖：pom文件信息

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>2.2.2.RELEASE</version>
		<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
	</parent>
	<groupId>com.example</groupId>
	<artifactId>spring-boot</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<name>spring-boot</name>
	<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

	<properties>
		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>

	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>

</project>

二、创建启动类

package com.example.springboot;

import java.util.Arrays;

import org.springframework.boot.CommandLineRunner;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;

@SpringBootApplication
public class Application {

    public static void main(String[] args) {	        
        SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
    }

}

// @SpringBootApplication 注解包含了以下三个注解：
// 1. @Configuration：表明这个类是个配置类
// 2. @EnableAutoConfiguration：启用配置，告诉Spring Boot根据配置类来执行操作
// 3. @ComponentScan：扫描其他的组件和配置

/*  @Bean
    public CommandLineRunner commandLineRunner(ApplicationContext ctx) {
	return args -> {
	    System.out.println("打印所有Spring Boot注入的Bean:");
		String[] beanNames = ctx.getBeanDefinitionNames();
		    Arrays.sort(beanNames);
	           	for (String beanName : beanNames) {
	        	    System.out.println(beanName);
			}
                };
    }*/

三、创建Web应用类

package com.example.springboot;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

@RestController
public class HelloController {

	@RequestMapping("/")
	public String index() {
		return "Greetings from Spring Boot!";
	}

}

四、启动程序并进行测试

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本文是由作者个人学习所书写，未经允许请勿应用到其他领域，否则后果自负。编写过程中难免有疏漏，还望不吝赐教。