慕课网 ——自定义控件

1.特定的显示风格

2.处理特有的用户交互

3.优化我们的布局

4.封装等

如何自定义控件

1.自定义属性的声明与获取

2.测量onMeasure

3.绘制onDraw

4.状态的存储与恢复

自定义属性声明与获取

1.分析需要的自定义

2.再res/values/attrs.xml定义声明

3.在layout xml文件进行使用

4.在View的构造方法中进行获取

// 获取 xml声明的属性值
        // 这种会丢失默认值
        // 自定义属性的声明与获取
        TypedArray ta = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs,R.styleable.TestView);
        boolean booleanTest = ta.getBoolean(R.styleable.TestView_test_boolean,false);
        int integerTest = ta.getInteger(R.styleable.TestView_test_integer,1);
        float dimensionTest = ta.getDimension(R.styleable.TestView_test_dimension,0);
        int enumTest = ta.getInt(R.styleable.TestView_test_enum,1);
       // mText = ta.getString(R.styleable.TestView_test_string); // null

        // 这种不会影响村存量变量
        int count = ta.getIndexCount();
        for(int i =0;i<count;i++){
            int index = ta.getIndex(i);
            switch (index){
                case R.styleable.TestView_test_string:
                    mText = ta.getString(R.styleable.TestView_test_string);
                    break;
            }
        }

        Log.e("Tag",booleanTest+
                ","+integerTest+","
                +dimensionTest+","+enumTest+","+mText);
        ta.recycle();

 

//测量onMeasure

    @Override
    protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
        int widthMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(widthMeasureSpec);
        int widthSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec);
        int width  = 0;
        if(widthMode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY){
            width = widthSize;
        }else{
            int needWidth = measureWidth() + getPaddingLeft() + getPaddingRight();
            if(widthMode == MeasureSpec.AT_MOST){
                width = Math.min(needWidth,widthSize);

            }else{
                width = needWidth;
            }
        }
        int heightMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(heightMeasureSpec);
        int heightSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec);
        int height = 0;
        if(heightMode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY){
            height = heightSize;
        }else{
            int needHeight = measureHeight() + getPaddingTop() + getPaddingBottom();
            if(heightMode == MeasureSpec.AT_MOST){
                height = Math.min(needHeight,heightSize);
            }else{
                height = needHeight;
            }
        }

        setMeasuredDimension(width,height);
    }

    private int measureWidth(){
        return 0;
    }
    private int measureHeight(){
        return 0;
    }