序列化高级1

StringRelatedField

StringRelatedField 将返回一个对应关系 model 的 unicode() 方法的字符串。

model 

class Sun(models.Model):
    name = models.CharField(verbose_name="分类", max_length=100)

    def __str__(self):
        return self.name

class After(models.Model):
    title = models.CharField(verbose_name='标题', max_length=100)
    vum = models.IntegerField(verbose_name='浏览量')
    content = models.TextField(verbose_name='内容')
    sun = models.ForeignKey(to=Sun, on_delete=models.CASCADE,related_name='after') # related_name 反向查找

    def __str__(self):
        return self.title

seralizer 

# 序列化 StringRelatedField
# StringRelatedField 将返回一个对应关系 model 的 unicode() 方法的字符串。

class AfterSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
    sun = serializers.StringRelatedField()

    class Meta:
        model = After
        fields= '__all__'

view

# 一对一
@csrf_exempt
def after_list(request):
    #
    if request.method == 'GET':
        after = After.objects.all()
        serializer = AfterSerializer(after,many=True)
        return JsonResponse({"code": 0, "msg": '操作成功', "data": serializer.data})

    elif request.method == 'POST':
        data = JSONParser().parse(request)  # 把前端传过来的json数据转成python数据类型
        serializer = AfterSerializer(data=data)
        if serializer.is_valid():
            serializer.save()
            return JsonResponse(serializer.data,status=201)
        return JsonResponse(serializer.errors,status=400)

url

path('after/',views.after_list), # 一对一  获取或创建

 

嵌套序列化关系模型

顾名思义就是序列化里面有另一个序列化类

class ArticleSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
    class Meta:
        model = Article
        fields = '__all__'


class CategorySerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
    articles = ArticleSerializer(many=True)

    class Meta:
        model = Category
        fields = '__all__'

 

depth

这个字段可以用来深度遍历

#注意是ModelSerializer
class CategorySerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
    articles = ArticleSerializer(many=True)

    class Meta:
        model = Category
        fields = '__all__'
        depth = 2