接口回调实现 View和Data分离。

集成高德SDK，获取定位和天气 Demo

View 和Data逻辑分离

• 
  
• 数据获取到后，通过回调接口传递数据
  

接口文件 ，为了传递数据到Activity

public interface CallBack {
    /**
     * 获得定位地点
     */
    public void getCity(String city);
    /**
     * 获取天气数据
     */
    public void getWeatherData(String weather,String temper,String weatherCity);
}

数据获取逻辑

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;

import android.content.Context;
import android.net.ConnectivityManager;
import android.net.NetworkInfo;
import android.util.Log;

import com.amap.api.location.AMapLocation;
import com.amap.api.location.AMapLocationClient;
import com.amap.api.location.AMapLocationClientOption;
import com.amap.api.location.AMapLocationListener;
import com.amap.api.location.AMapLocationClientOption.AMapLocationMode;
import com.amap.api.services.weather.LocalWeatherForecastResult;
import com.amap.api.services.weather.LocalWeatherLive;
import com.amap.api.services.weather.LocalWeatherLiveResult;
import com.amap.api.services.weather.WeatherSearch;
import com.amap.api.services.weather.WeatherSearchQuery;
import com.amap.api.services.weather.WeatherSearch.OnWeatherSearchListener;

public class Weather implements OnWeatherSearchListener, AMapLocationListener {
    public String TAG = this.getClass().getName();
     public static final String CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE = "connectivity";
    // 定位
    public AMapLocationClient mlocationClient;
    // 声明mLocationOption对象
    public AMapLocationClientOption mLocationOption = null;
    private String City;

    // weather
    private WeatherSearchQuery mquery;
    private WeatherSearch mweathersearch;
    private String WeatherBackCity;
    // 定时线程
    private Thread mWeatherThread = null;
    private int WETHER_REQUEST_SLEEP_SWITCH = 0;
    // 回调接口
    CallBack mWeatherCallBack;

    public void setCallBack(CallBack mWeatherCallBack) {
        this.mWeatherCallBack = mWeatherCallBack;
    }


    public void initData(Context mContext){
        boolean isanailiable = isAvailiableTheNetWork(mContext);
        if (isanailiable) {
            initLocation(mContext);
            setTimeGetWeather();
            InitWeather(City);
            Log.e(TAG, "onCreate initLocation");
        }

    }

    /**
     * 
     * @Title: isAvailiableTheNetWork
     * @Description: TODO(检查网络是否可用)
     * @param context
     * @return boolean true 可用 ;false 不可用
     */

    public boolean isAvailiableTheNetWork(Context context) {
        ConnectivityManager manage = (ConnectivityManager) context.getApplicationContext().getSystemService(CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
        if (manage == null) {
            return false;
        }
        NetworkInfo networkInfo = manage.getActiveNetworkInfo();
        if (networkInfo == null || !networkInfo.isAvailable()) {
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }
    /**
     * 初始化定位
     */
    public void initLocation(Context mContext) {
        if(mlocationClient != null && mLocationOption !=null  ){
            return;
        }
        mlocationClient = new AMapLocationClient(mContext);
        // 初始化定位参数
        mLocationOption = new AMapLocationClientOption();
        // 设置定位监听
        mlocationClient.setLocationListener(this);
        // 设置定位模式为高精度模式，Battery_Saving为低功耗模式，Device_Sensors是仅设备模式
        mLocationOption.setLocationMode(AMapLocationMode.Hight_Accuracy);
        // 设置定位间隔,单位毫秒,默认为2000ms
        mLocationOption.setInterval(1 * 60 * 1000); // 半个小时获取一次定位
        // mLocationOption.setOnceLocation(true);
        // 设置定位参数
        // 此方法为每隔固定时间会发起一次定位请求，为了减少电量消耗或网络流量消耗，
        // 注意设置合适的定位时间的间隔（最小间隔支持为1000ms），并且在合适时间调用stopLocation()方法来取消定位请求
        // 在定位结束后，在合适的生命周期调用onDestroy()方法
        // 在单次定位情况下，定位无论成功与否，都无需调用stopLocation()方法移除请求，定位sdk内部会移除
        // 启动定位
        mlocationClient.setLocationOption(mLocationOption);
        mlocationClient.startLocation();
    }

    /**
     *  定位回调
     */
    @Override
    public void onLocationChanged(AMapLocation amapLocation) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        if (amapLocation != null) {
            if (amapLocation.getErrorCode() == 0) {
                // 定位成功回调信息，设置相关消息
                amapLocation.getLocationType();// 获取当前定位结果来源，如网络定位结果，详见定位类型表
                amapLocation.getAccuracy();// 获取精度信息
                City = amapLocation.getCity();
                Log.e(TAG, "[定位城市]=" + amapLocation.getCity());
                // 回调
                mWeatherCallBack.getCity(amapLocation.getCity());
                // 获取时间
                SimpleDateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
                Date date = new Date(amapLocation.getTime());
                df.format(date);// 定位时间
            } else {
                // 显示错误信息ErrCode是错误码，errInfo是错误信息，详见错误码表。
                Log.e(TAG,
                        "location Error, ErrCode:" + amapLocation.getErrorCode() + ", errInfo:"
                                + amapLocation.getErrorInfo());
            }

            if (City == null) {
            } else {
                if (City != WeatherBackCity) {
                    InitWeather(City);  
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     *  停止定位
     */
    public void stopLocation() {

        if (mlocationClient != null) {
            mlocationClient.onDestroy();
            mlocationClient.stopLocation();
            mlocationClient = null;
            mLocationOption = null;
            Log.e(TAG, "[mlocationClient is null]");
        }
        Log.e(TAG, "stop location");
    }

    /**
     * 
     * @Title: getWeather
     * @Description: 初始化天气
     * @return void 返回类型
     * @throws
     */
    public void InitWeather(String city) {
        if (city != null) {
            mquery = new WeatherSearchQuery(city, WeatherSearchQuery.WEATHER_TYPE_LIVE);
            mweathersearch = new WeatherSearch(MainActivity.mContext);
            mweathersearch.setOnWeatherSearchListener(this);
            mweathersearch.setQuery(mquery);
            mweathersearch.searchWeatherAsyn(); // 异步搜索
        } else {
            Log.e(TAG, "[initWeather the city is null]");
        }
    }

    /**
     *  天气回调
     */
    @Override
    public void onWeatherForecastSearched(LocalWeatherForecastResult arg0, int arg1) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub

    }

    @Override
    public void onWeatherLiveSearched(LocalWeatherLiveResult weatherLiveResult, int rCode) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        if (rCode == 1000) {
            if (weatherLiveResult != null && weatherLiveResult.getLiveResult() != null) {
                LocalWeatherLive liveResult = weatherLiveResult.getLiveResult();
                String time = liveResult.getReportTime();
                String weather = liveResult.getWeather();
                String temper = liveResult.getTemperature();
                WeatherBackCity = liveResult.getCity();
                mWeatherCallBack.getWeatherData(weather, temper, WeatherBackCity);
                Log.e(TAG, "[时间]" + time + "[天气]=" + weather + "[温度]=" + temper + "[城市]=" + WeatherBackCity);
                // tv_show.setText("[时间]" + time + "[天气]=" + weather + "[温度]=" + temper + "[城市]=" + WeatherBackCity);
            } else {
                Log.e(TAG, "[weatherLiveResult is null]");

            }
        } else {
            Log.e(TAG, "[rCode is erro]=" + rCode);

        }
    }

    /**
     *  定时获取天气
     */
    public void setTimeGetWeather() {
        // 检索参数为城市和天气类型，实况天气为WEATHER_TYPE_LIVE、天气预报为WEATHER_TYPE_FORECAST
        if (null != mWeatherThread) {
            Log.e(TAG, "init_wether() mWeatherThread!=null, so return!!!");
            return;
        }
        mWeatherThread = new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {

                while (!Thread.currentThread().isInterrupted()) {
                    // get data
                    if (WeatherBackCity == null) {
                        WETHER_REQUEST_SLEEP_SWITCH = 0;
                    } else {
                        WETHER_REQUEST_SLEEP_SWITCH = 1;
                    }
                    try {
                        Log.e(TAG, "WETHER_REQUEST_SLEEP_SWITCH :" + WETHER_REQUEST_SLEEP_SWITCH);
                        if (WETHER_REQUEST_SLEEP_SWITCH == 0) {
                            Log.e(TAG, "sleep = 15 s");
                            Thread.sleep(15 * 1000);
                        } else {
                            Log.e(TAG, "sleep = 2 h");
                            Thread.sleep(2 * 60 * 1000);// three hours update once
                        }
                        InitWeather(City);
                    } catch (Exception e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                        Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
                        mWeatherThread = null;
                    }
                }
            }
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub

        });
        mWeatherThread.start();
    }

    /**
     * 停止天气获取线程
     * */
    private void stop_wether() {
        Log.d(TAG, "stop_wether() enter");
        try {
            if (mWeatherThread != null) {
                mWeatherThread.interrupt();
                mWeatherThread = null;
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    /**
     * 
    * @Title: onDestory
     */
    public void onDestory() {
        stopLocation();
        stop_wether();
    }

}

view 显示

package com.tricheer.weatherdemo;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.net.ConnectivityManager;
import android.net.NetworkInfo;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import com.amap.api.location.AMapLocationClient;
import com.amap.api.location.AMapLocationClientOption;

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener, CallBack {
    private String TAG = "ybfwe";
    private Button mbt;
    private EditText med_text;
    private TextView tv_show; // 显示天气
    private TextView tv_showLocation; // 显示定位城市

    Weather mewWeather;
    // 定位
    public AMapLocationClient mlocationClient;
    // 声明mLocationOption对象
    public AMapLocationClientOption mLocationOption = null;
    BroadcastReceiver networkChangeReceiver;

    public static Context mContext;
    public String mWeatherCity = null;

    // 1.请求天气 需求
    // 2.定位半个小时一次，天气两个小时获取一次。
    // 3. 定位设置30分钟一次，设置间隔时间。或者通过定时获取定位。
    // 4. 半个小时获取到地里位置不同，请求一次天气。

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        mContext = getApplicationContext();
        initCallback();
        initView();
        initBroadcast();

    }

    private void initCallback() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        mewWeather = new Weather();
        mewWeather.initLocation(mContext);
        mewWeather.setCallBack(this);
        mewWeather.initData(mContext);
    }

    private void initView() {
        mbt = (Button) findViewById(R.id.bt);
        mbt.setOnClickListener(this);
        med_text = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.ed_text);
        tv_show = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_show);
        tv_showLocation = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_showLocation);
    }

    private void initBroadcast() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        IntentFilter intentFilter = new IntentFilter();
        intentFilter.addAction("android.net.conn.CONNECTIVITY_CHANGE"); // 广播接收器想要监听什么广播，就在这里添加相应的action
        networkChangeReceiver = new NetworkChangeReceiver();
        registerReceiver(networkChangeReceiver, intentFilter);
        // registerReceiver(networkChangeReceiver,intentFilter); //调用resigerReceiver()方法进行
    }

    class NetworkChangeReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
        @Override
        public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
            // Toast.makeText(context,"network changes",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            ConnectivityManager connectionManager = (ConnectivityManager) getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE); // 得到系统服务类
            NetworkInfo networkInfo = connectionManager.getActiveNetworkInfo();
            if (networkInfo != null && networkInfo.isAvailable()) {
                boolean isanailiable = mewWeather.isAvailiableTheNetWork(context);
                if (isanailiable) {
                    mewWeather.initData(context);
                }

                Toast.makeText(context, "network is available", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            } else {
                Toast.makeText(context, "network is unavailable", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        super.onDestroy();
        /* unregisterReceiver(networkChangeReceiver); */
        mewWeather.onDestory();
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        String city = med_text.getText().toString();
        if (city == null) {
            return;
        }
        Log.e(TAG, "onclick city = " + city);
    }

    @Override
    public void getCity(String city) {
        Log.e("callback", "LocationCity = " + city);
    }

    @Override
    public void getWeatherData(String weather, String temper, String weatherCity) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        mWeatherCity = weatherCity;
        Log.e(TAG, "getCity = " + "[weather]" + weather + "[temper]" + temper + "[weatherCity]" + weatherCity);
        tv_show.setText(weather + "-" + temper);
        tv_showLocation.setText(weatherCity);
    }

}