MySQL联合索引之索引失效与否

1. 最左前缀匹配原则示例

1.1. 数据准备

CREATE TABLE `t1`  (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `a` int(11) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `b` int(11) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `c` int(11) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `d` varchar(20) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`) USING BTREE,
  INDEX `index_abc`(`a`, `b`, `c`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT = 8 CHARACTER SET = utf8 COLLATE = utf8_general_ci ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;


INSERT INTO `