Apache Storm-2.0.0 Trident 新版

Storm Trident

作者：jiangzz 电话：15652034180 微信：jiangzz_wx 微信公众账号：jiangzz_wy 百知教育

Trident是一个高级抽象，用于在Storm之上进行实时计算。它允许您无缝混合高吞吐量（每秒数百万条消息），有状态流处理和低延迟分布式查询。如果您熟悉Pig或Cascading等高级批处理工具，Trident的概念将非常熟悉 - Trident具有连接，聚合，分组，功能和过滤器。除此之外，Trident还添加了基元，用于在任何数据库或持久性存储之上执行有状态的增量处理。 Trident具有一致，exactly-once的语义，因此很容易推理Trident拓扑。

Trident Kafka集成

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.storm</groupId>
    <artifactId>storm-kafka-client</artifactId>
    <version>2.0.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.kafka</groupId>
    <artifactId>kafka-clients</artifactId>
    <version>2.2.0</version>
</dependency>

public class KafkaSpoutUtils {
   
    public static KafkaSpout<String, String> buildKafkaSpout(String boostrapServers, String topic){
   

        KafkaSpoutConfig<String,String> kafkaspoutConfig=KafkaSpoutConfig.builder(boostrapServers,topic)
                .setProp(ConsumerConfig.KEY_DESERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG,"org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringDeserializer")
                .setProp(ConsumerConfig.VALUE_DESERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG,"org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringDeserializer")
                .setProp(ConsumerConfig.GROUP_ID_CONFIG,"g1")
                .setEmitNullTuples(false)
                .setFirstPollOffsetStrategy(FirstPollOffsetStrategy.LATEST)
                .setProcessingGuarantee(KafkaSpoutConfig.ProcessingGuarantee.AT_LEAST_ONCE)
                .setMaxUncommittedOffsets(10)//一旦分区积压有10个未提交offset，Spout停止poll数据，解决Storm背压问题

                .build();
        return new KafkaSpout<String, String>(kafkaspoutConfig);
    }
    //可以保证精准一次更新，推荐使用
    public static KafkaTridentSpoutOpaque<String,String> buildKafkaSpoutOpaque(String boostrapServers, String topic){
   
        KafkaTridentSpoutConfig<String, String> kafkaOpaqueSpoutConfig = KafkaTridentSpoutConfig.builder(boostrapServers, topic)
                .setProp(ConsumerConfig.KEY_DESERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG,"org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringDeserializer")
                .setProp(ConsumerConfig.VALUE_DESERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG,"org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringDeserializer")
                .setProp(ConsumerConfig.GROUP_ID_CONFIG,"g1")
                .setFirstPollOffsetStrategy(FirstPollOffsetStrategy.LATEST)
                .setRecordTranslator(new Func<ConsumerRecord<String, String>, List<Object>>() {
   
                    public List<Object> apply(ConsumerRecord<String, String> record) {
   
                        return new Values(record.key(),record.value(),record.timestamp());
                    }
                },new Fields("key","value","timestamp"))
                .build();
        return new KafkaTridentSpoutOpaque<String, String>(kafkaOpaqueSpoutConfig);
    }
}

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
   
    TridentTopology tridentTopology=new TridentTopology();

    tridentTopology.newStream("KafkaSpoutOpaque",KafkaSpoutUtils.buildKafkaSpoutOpaque("CentOSA:9092,CentOSB:9092,CentOSC:9092","topic01"))
            .peek((TridentTuple input) ->{
   
                System.out.println(input);
            });

    new LocalCluster().submitTopology("tridentTopology",new Config(),tridentTopology.build());
}

常见算子介绍

Map算子

将一个Tuple转换为另外一个Tuple，如果用户修改了Tuple元素的个数，需要指定输出的Fields

tridentTopology.newStream("KafkaSpoutOpaque",KafkaSpoutUtils.buildKafkaSpoutOpaque("CentOSA:9092,CentOSB:9092,CentOSC:9092","topic01"))
                .map((tuple)-> new Values("Hello~"+tuple.getStringByField("value")),new Fields("name"))
                .peek((tuple) -> System.out.println(tuple));

Filter

过滤上游输入的Tuple将满足条件的Tuple向下游输出。

 tridentTopology.newStream("KafkaSpoutOpaque",KafkaSpoutUtils.buildKafkaSpoutOpaque("CentOSA:9092,CentOSB:9092,CentOSC:9092","topic01"))
     .filter(new Fields("value"), new BaseFilter() {
   
         @Override
         public boolean isKeep(TridentTuple tuple) {
   
             System.out.