【代码随想录训练营】Day59-单调栈

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-27 14:42:05 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-09-27 14:42:05 发布

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分类专栏：代码随想录训练营文章标签： leetcode java

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代码随想录训练营 Day59

今日任务

503.下一个更大元素Ⅱ
42.接雨水
语言：Java

503. 下一个更大元素Ⅱ

链接：https://leetcode.cn/problems/next-greater-element-ii/

class Solution {
    public int[] nextGreaterElements(int[] nums) {
        int[] result = new int[nums.length];
        for(int i = 0; i < result.length; i++){
            result[i] = -1;
        }
        Stack<Integer> st = new Stack<>();
        st.push(0);
        for(int i = 1; i < 2 * nums.length; i++){
            if(nums[i % nums.length] <= nums[st.peek()]){
                st.push(i % nums.length);
            }
            else{
                while(!st.isEmpty() && nums[i % nums.length] > nums[st.peek()]){
                    result[st.pop()] = nums[i % nums.length];
                }
                st.push(i % nums.length);
            }
        }
        return result;
    }
}

42. 接雨水

链接：https://leetcode.cn/problems/trapping-rain-water/
双指针
要明确是按行还是按列计算的雨水容量

class Solution {
    public int trap(int[] height) {
        int sum = 0;
        for(int i = 1; i < height.length - 1; i++){
            int lHeight = height[i];
            int rHeight = height[i];
            for(int j = i - 1; j >= 0; j--){
                if(height[j] > lHeight){
                    lHeight = height[j];
                }
            }
            for(int j = i + 1; j < height.length; j++){
                if(height[j] > rHeight){
                    rHeight = height[j];
                }
            }
            int cur = Math.min(lHeight, rHeight) - height[i];
            sum += cur;
        }
        return sum;
    }
}

动态规划

class Solution {
    public int trap(int[] height) {
        int sum = 0;
        int[] lHeight = new int[height.length];
        lHeight[0] = height[0];
        int[] rHeight = new int[height.length];
        rHeight[height.length - 1] = height[height.length - 1];
        for(int i = 1; i < height.length - 1; i++){
            lHeight[i] = Math.max(lHeight[i - 1], height[i]);
        }
        for(int i = height.length - 2; i >= 0; i--){
            rHeight[i] = Math.max(rHeight[i + 1], height[i]);
        }
        for(int i = 1; i < height.length - 1; i++){
            sum += Math.min(lHeight[i], rHeight[i]) - height[i];
        }
        return sum;
    }
}

单调栈
相当于按行计算雨水容量

class Solution {
    public int trap(int[] height) {
        int sum = 0;
        Stack<Integer> st = new Stack<>();
        st.push(0);
        for(int i = 1; i < height.length; i++){
            if(height[i] < height[st.peek()]){
                st.push(i);
            }
            else if(height[i] == height[st.peek()]){
                st.pop();
                st.push(i);
            }
            else if(height[i] > height[st.peek()]){
                while(!st.isEmpty() && height[i] > height[st.peek()]){
                    int height1 = i;
                    int bottom = st.pop();
                    if(!st.isEmpty()){
                        int height2 = st.peek();
                        sum += (Math.min(height[height1], height[height2]) - height[bottom]) * (height1 - height2 - 1);
                    }
                }
                st.push(i);
            }
        }
        return sum;
    }
}