Linux磁盘管理(分区、格式化、挂载)

示例 以 /dev/vdb 磁盘为例

查看磁盘

[root@ceph-test2 ~]# lsblk

NAME   MAJ:MIN RM  SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
vda    253:0    0   40G  0 disk 
├─vda1 253:1    0    1M  0 part 
├─vda2 253:2    0  100M  0 part 
└─vda3 253:3    0 39.9G  0 part /
vdb    253:16   0  500G  0 disk 
vdc    253:32   0  500G  0 disk 

查看是否有 UUID (类似 cat /etc/fstab )

[root@ceph-test2 ~]# lsblk -f

NAME   FSTYPE      LABEL   UUID                                   MOUNTPOINT
vda                                                               
├─vda1                                                            
├─vda2 vfat                D13B-82B0                              
└─vda3 xfs         boot924 3a7eae0a-b311-423d-a2ff-a361515aa2c4   /
vdb    xfs                 1b7ac1dd-51c4-46ca-a870-fdcd09d416f3   
vdc    LVM2_member         5z4Fkx-3bs9-bwUV-0Eli-6kgn-f71k-15du2E 

格式化磁盘

[root@ceph-test1 ~]# mkfs.xfs /dev/vdb

mkfs.xfs: /dev/vdb appears to contain an existing filesystem (xfs).
mkfs.xfs: Use the -f option to force overwrite.

Discarding blocks...Done.
meta-data=/dev/sdb               isize=512    agcount=4, agsize=65536000 blks
         =                       sectsz=512   attr=2, projid32bit=1
         =                       crc=1        finobt=0, sparse=0
data     =                       bsize=4096   blocks=262144000, imaxpct=25
         =                       sunit=0      swidth=0 blks
naming   =version 2              bsize=4096   ascii-ci=0 ftype=1
log      =internal log           bsize=4096   blocks=128000, version=2
         =                       sectsz=512   sunit=0 blks, lazy-count=1
realtime =none                   extsz=4096   blocks=0, rtextents=0

创建自己的挂载目录

mount -t xfs  /dev/vdb  /export

再次执行命令查看是否挂载磁盘: lsblk

[root@u3 ~]# lsblk
NAME   MAJ:MIN RM  SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
vda    253:0    0   40G  0 disk 
├─vda1 253:1    0    1M  0 part 
├─vda2 253:2    0  100M  0 part 
└─vda3 253:3    0 39.9G  0 part /
vdb    253:16   0  100G  0 disk /export

使用fdisk –l查看创建的分区，

有时候会看不到创建的新分区，此时使用fdisk命令看不到新建的分区信息

partprobe /dev/vdb

再次查看

lsblk

开机挂载

vi /etc/fstab

/dev/vdb                                  /export                 xfs     defaults        0 0

挂载磁盘生效

mount -a 

卸载磁盘

umount /export