JAVA获取泛型真实类型的最终解决方案

概述

昨天碰到一个技术群同学问了这么一个问题，起初认为百度或者反射肯定能拿到的，后面怎么试都不行，确实是个问题。后来我换了一个思路，就解决了。那就是构建对象的时候把泛型真实类型也加进去，简而言之就是加个字段来记录真实类型。

代码

package com.example.others;

public class Test {

    static class ResponseDto<T> {

        private T data;

        private Class dataType;

        private String code;

        private String message;

        public ResponseDto(T data, Class dataType, String code, String message) {
            this.data = data;
            this.dataType = dataType;
            this.code = code;
            this.message = message;
        }

        @Override
        public String toString() {
            return "ResponseDto{" +
                    "data=" + data +
                    ", dataType=" + dataType +
                    ", code='" + code + '\'' +
                    ", message='" + message + '\'' +
                    '}';
        }
    }

    static class UserDto{

        private String name;

        public UserDto(String name) {
            this.name = name;
        }

        @Override
        public String toString() {
            return "UserDto{" +
                    "name='" + name + '\'' +
                    '}';
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        ResponseDto success = new ResponseDto(new UserDto("wxx"), UserDto.class, "200", "success");


        System.out.println(success);
    }

}

//执行结果
ResponseDto{data=UserDto{name='wxx'}, dataType=class 
com.example.others.Test$UserDto, code='200', message='success'}

总结

有时候换个思路可能会有意想不到的惊喜！