Android-AsyncTask异步任务（二）

需求：使用AsyncTask下载网络图片，并更新进度条。

1、activity_main布局文件（Button和ImageView）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="使用异步任务下载网络图片"/>

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/imageView"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />


</LinearLayout>

 

2、MainActivity代码实现

package com.example.zhaoyc.asynctaskdemo2;

import android.app.ProgressDialog;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;

import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private Button button;
    private ImageView imageView;
    private String img_path = "https://ss0.bdstatic.com/5aV1bjqh_Q23odCf/static/superman/img/logo/bd_logo1_31bdc765.png";
    private ProgressDialog dialog;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        button = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button);
        imageView = (ImageView)findViewById(R.id.imageView);
        dialog = new ProgressDialog(this);
        dialog.setTitle("提示信息");
        dialog.setMessage("正在下载,请稍候...");
        dialog.setProgressStyle(ProgressDialog.STYLE_HORIZONTAL);//采用横向进度条
        dialog.setCancelable(false);  //直到下载完自动消失
        button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                new MyTask().execute(img_path);
            }
        });
    }
    public class MyTask extends AsyncTask<String,Integer,Bitmap>{

        @Override
        protected void onPreExecute() {
            super.onPreExecute();
            dialog.show();
        }

        @Override
        protected void onProgressUpdate(Integer... values) {
            super.onProgressUpdate(values);
            dialog.setProgress(values[0]);
        }

        @Override
        protected Bitmap doInBackground(String... params) {
            //完成对图片的下载
            Bitmap bitmap = null;
            ByteArrayOutputStream outputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
            InputStream inputStream = null;
            try{
                HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
                HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(params[0]);
                HttpResponse httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpGet);

                if (httpResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200){
                    inputStream = httpResponse.getEntity().getContent();
                    //先要获得文件的总长度
                    long file_length = httpResponse.getEntity().getContentLength();
                    int len = 0;
                    byte[]data = new byte[1024];
                    int total_length = 0;
                    while((len = inputStream.read(data)) != -1){
                        total_length +=len;
                        //进度条刻度的计算
                        int value = (int)(total_length/(float)file_length);
                        publishProgress(value); //将刻度发布出去

                        outputStream.write(data,0,len); //将获得的图片发送出去
                    }
                    byte [] result = outputStream.toByteArray();
                    bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(result,0,result.length);

                }
            }catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            finally {
                if (inputStream != null){
                    try {
                        inputStream.close();
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            }
            return bitmap;
        }

        @Override
        protected void onPostExecute(Bitmap bitmap) {
            super.onPostExecute(bitmap);
            dialog.dismiss();
            imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
        }
    }

}

2、实现效果