Matlab高斯白噪声的产生

matlab 中产生高斯白噪声有可以用awgn, wgn, 和randn函数。它们产生的高斯噪声都是宽带的。假如信号的噪声$n(t)$的单边噪声功率谱是$n_0$，那总的信号功率为：
$$var(n(t))=n_0\cdot f_s/2$$
用randn()实现：

Eb = mean(x.^2)*T;
n0 = Eb/r;
Noise = sqrt(n0*Fs/2)*randn(length(x),1);
x1 = x + Noise;

用wgn()实现：

Noise = wgn(length(x),1,n0*Fs/2,'linear');
x1 = x + Noise;

用awgn()实现：

snr = mean(x.^2)  / (n0*Fs/2);
x1 = awgn(x, snr, 'measured', 'linear');